LeetCode 1389. Create Target Array in the Given Order按既定顺序创建目标数组【Easy】【Python】【数组】

Problem

LeetCode

Given two arrays of integers nums and index. Your task is to create target array under the following rules:

  • Initially target array is empty.
  • From left to right read nums[i] and index[i], insert at index index[i] the value nums[i] in target array.
  • Repeat the previous step until there are no elements to read in nums and index.

Return the target array.

It is guaranteed that the insertion operations will be valid.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [0,1,2,3,4], index = [0,1,2,2,1]
Output: [0,4,1,3,2]
Explanation:
nums       index     target
0            0        [0]
1            1        [0,1]
2            2        [0,1,2]
3            2        [0,1,3,2]
4            1        [0,4,1,3,2]

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1,2,3,4,0], index = [0,1,2,3,0]
Output: [0,1,2,3,4]
Explanation:
nums       index     target
1            0        [1]
2            1        [1,2]
3            2        [1,2,3]
4            3        [1,2,3,4]
0            0        [0,1,2,3,4]

Example 3:

Input: nums = [1], index = [0]
Output: [1]

Constraints:

  • 1 <= nums.length, index.length <= 100
  • nums.length == index.length
  • 0 <= nums[i] <= 100
  • 0 <= index[i] <= i

问题

力扣

给你两个整数数组 nums 和 index。你需要按照以下规则创建目标数组：

  • 目标数组 target 最初为空。
  • 按从左到右的顺序依次读取 nums[i] 和 index[i]，在 target 数组中的下标 index[i] 处插入值 nums[i] 。
  • 重复上一步，直到在 nums 和 index 中都没有要读取的元素。

请你返回目标数组。

题目保证数字插入位置总是存在。

示例 1：

输入：nums = [0,1,2,3,4], index = [0,1,2,2,1]
输出：[0,4,1,3,2]
解释：
nums       index     target
0            0        [0]
1            1        [0,1]
2            2        [0,1,2]
3            2        [0,1,3,2]
4            1        [0,4,1,3,2]

示例 2：

输入：nums = [1,2,3,4,0], index = [0,1,2,3,0]
输出：[0,1,2,3,4]
解释：
nums       index     target
1            0        [1]
2            1        [1,2]
3            2        [1,2,3]
4            3        [1,2,3,4]
0            0        [0,1,2,3,4]

示例 3：

输入：nums = [1], index = [0]
输出：[1]

提示：

  • 1 <= nums.length, index.length <= 100
  • nums.length == index.length
  • 0 <= nums[i] <= 100
  • 0 <= index[i] <= i

思路

数组

时间复杂度: O(n)，n 为 index 长度，nums 长度和 index 相同。
空间复杂度: O(n)，n 为 index 长度。

Python3代码
from typing import List

class Solution:
    def createTargetArray(self, nums: List[int], index: List[int]) -> List[int]:
        target = []
        for i in range(len(index)):
            target.insert(index[i], nums[i])  # insert(位置, 值)
        return target

GitHub链接

Python