//解题思路 /* BFS(O(n),O(n)): 需要使用两个栈(打印层和待打印层要放在独立的两个栈里) 8 6 10 5 7 9 11 具体可看代码注释,同时使用以上二叉树进行演算即可明白 */ //popStack;打印节点栈 //saveStack:保存待打印层节点栈 //direction:打印方向,true为正向(使用saveStack保存待打印层节点时要先添加左孩子,再添加右孩子),false为反向(要先添加右孩子,再添加左孩子) private ArrayList<Integer> print(Stack<TreeNode> popStack,Stack<TreeNode> saveStack,boolean direction) { ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>(); while (!popStack.isEmpty()){ TreeNode treeNode = popStack.pop(); result.add(treeNode.val); if (direction){ if (treeNode.left != null) saveStack.add(treeNode.left); if (treeNode.right != null) saveStack.add(treeNode.right); }else { if (treeNode.right != null) saveStack.add(treeNode.right); if (treeNode.left != null) saveStack.add(treeNode.left); } } return result; } ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> Print(TreeNode pRoot) { if (pRoot == null) return new ArrayList<>(); ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>(); Stack<TreeNode> stack1 = new Stack<>();//存正向打印的节点 Stack<TreeNode> stack2 = new Stack<>();//存反向打印的节点 stack1.add(pRoot); while (!stack1.isEmpty() || !stack2.isEmpty()){ //stack1为空,则stack2为打印节点栈,stack1为保存待打印层节点栈,此时反向打印(false) //反之则stack1为打印节点栈,stack2为保存待打印层节点栈,此时正向打印(true) result.add(stack1.isEmpty() ? print(stack2,stack1,false) : print(stack1,stack2,true)); } return result; }