// 每次递归将连在一块的岛屿设为0,且岛屿个数+1。
// grid.resize(M,vector<int>(N,0)); 二维数组初始化,M行N列都为0
class Solution {
public:
    int dir[5] = {1 , 0, -1, 0, 1}; // 递归方向
    void dfs(vector<vector<char>> &grid, int i, int j){
        if(i < 0 || i >= grid.size() || j < 0 || j >= grid[0].size() || grid[i][j] == '0')
            return ;
        grid[i][j] = '0'; // 将经过的岛屿置为 0
        for(int k = 0; k < 4;k ++){
            dfs(grid, i + dir[k],j + dir[k+1]);
        }
    }
    int solve(vector<vector<char> >& grid) {
        // write code here
        int ans = 0;
        int N = grid.size();
        int M = grid[0].size();
        for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
            for(int j = 0; j < M; j++){
                if(grid[i][j] == '1'){
                    ans++;
                    dfs(grid, i, j);
                }
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};