模拟法
class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> spiralOrder(vector<vector<int> > &matrix)
    {
        int row = matrix.size();
        if(row == 0) return {};
        int col = matrix[0].size();
        if(col == 0) return {};
        int top = 0, bottom = row-1, left = 0, right = col-1;
        int i = 0,j = 0;
        vector<int> ret;
        while(left <= right && top <= bottom)
        {
            j = left;
            while(left <= right && top <= bottom && j <= right)
                ret.push_back(matrix[top][j++]);
            top++;
            i = top;
            while(left <= right && top <= bottom && i <= bottom)
                ret.push_back(matrix[i++][right]);
            right--;
            j = right;
            while(left <= right && top <= bottom && j >= left)
                ret.push_back(matrix[bottom][j--]);
            bottom--;
            i = bottom;
            while(left <= right && top <= bottom && i >= top)
                ret.push_back(matrix[i--][left]);
            left++;
        }
        return ret;
    }
};