题目地址:https://nanti.jisuanke.com/t/41285

解题思路:


栈顶元素保存的是第i次操作之后栈中的最大值。

待入栈元素x, 栈不为空:若x>=栈顶值, x入栈,否则重新将栈顶值入栈;栈为空:直接入栈

 

ac代码:


#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn = 5e6+10;
int n, p, q, m;
unsigned int SA, SB, SC;
unsigned int rng61()
{
    SA ^= SA << 16;
    SA ^= SA >> 5;
    SA ^= SA << 1;
    unsigned int t = SA;SA = SB;
    SB = SC;
    SC ^= t ^ SA;
    return SC;
}
stack<ll> s;
int main()
{
    //freopen("/Users/zhangkanqi/Desktop/11.txt","r",stdin);
    int t, Case = 0;
    scanf("%d", &t);
    while(t--)
    {
        ll ans = 0;
        while(!s.empty()) s.pop();
        scanf("%d%d%d%d%u%u%u", &n, &p, &q, &m, &SA, &SB, &SC);
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            if(rng61() % (p+q) < p)
            {
                ll x = rng61() % m + 1;
                if(!s.empty()) // 非空才有top()
                {
                    if(x >= s.top()) s.push(x);
                    else s.push(s.top());
                }
                else s.push(x);
            }
            else
            {
                if(!s.empty()) s.pop();
            }
            if(!s.empty()) ans ^= i*s.top();
        }
        printf("Case #%d: %lld\n", ++Case, ans);
    }
    return 0;
}