SELECT up.university university, qd.difficult_level difficult_level, ROUND(COUNT(qpd.question_id) / COUNT(DISTINCT up.device_id), 4) avg_answer_cnt FROM question_practice_detail qpd LEFT JOIN question_detail qd ON qpd.question_id = qd.question_id LEFT JOIN user_profile up ON qpd.device_id = up.device_id GROUP BY up.university, qd.difficult_level;