根据中间位的取值来分类讨论。

大佬的思路:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/1nzheng-shu-zhong-1chu-xian-de-ci-shu-lcof/solution/mian-shi-ti-43-1n-zheng-shu-zhong-1-chu-xian-de-2/
/**
* 从1到n中1出现的次数
* @param n n
* @return 从1 到 n 中1出现的次数
* 大佬的解法:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/1nzheng-shu-zhong-1chu-xian-de-ci-shu-lcof/solution/mian-shi-ti-43-1n-zheng-shu-zhong-1-chu-xian-de-2/
*/
public int NumberOf1Between1AndN_Solution(int n) {
int digit=1,res=0;
int high=n/10,cur=n%10,low=0;
while (high!=0||cur!=0){
if(cur==0){
res+=high*digit;
}else if(cur==1){
res+=high*digit+low+1;
}else {
res+=(high+1)*digit;
}
//移动
low+=cur*digit;
cur=high%10;
high/=10;
digit*=10;
}
return res;
}