1.恢复二叉搜索树
二叉搜索树中的两个节点被错误地交换。
请在不改变其结构的情况下,恢复这棵树。
思路:显式中序遍历
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {} * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {} * TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: void inorder(TreeNode* root, vector<int>& nums) { if (root == nullptr) { return; } inorder(root->left, nums); nums.push_back(root->val); inorder(root->right, nums); }//中序遍历结果 pair<int,int> findTwoSwapped(vector<int>& nums) { int n = nums.size(); int x = -1, y = -1; for(int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) { if (nums[i + 1] < nums[i]) { y = nums[i + 1]; if (x == -1) { x = nums[i]; } else break; } } return {x, y}; }//寻找被交换的两个节点,如果是124356就遍历一次(x=4 y=3),如果是153426就遍历两次(x=5 y=2) void recover(TreeNode* r, int count, int x, int y) { if (r != nullptr) { if (r->val == x || r->val == y) { r->val = r->val == x ? y : x; if (--count == 0) { return; } } recover(r->left, count, x, y); recover(r->right, count, x, y); } }//修复二叉树 void recoverTree(TreeNode* root) { vector<int> nums; inorder(root, nums); pair<int,int> swapped= findTwoSwapped(nums); recover(root, 2, swapped.first, swapped.second); } };