下面是菜鸟教程的几种curl的形式

<?php
function geturl($url){
        $headerArray =array("Content-type:application/json;","Accept:application/json");
        $ch = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); 
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE); 
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
        curl_setopt($url,CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,$headerArray);
        $output = curl_exec($ch);
        curl_close($ch);
        $output = json_decode($output,true);
        return $output;
}


function posturl($url,$data){
        $data  = json_encode($data);    
        $headerArray =array("Content-type:application/json;charset='utf-8'","Accept:application/json");
        $curl = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST,FALSE);
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
        curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,$headerArray);
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
        $output = curl_exec($curl);
        curl_close($curl);
        return json_decode($output，true);
}


function puturl($url,$data){
    $data = json_encode($data);
    $ch = curl_init(); //初始化CURL句柄 
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); //设置请求的URL
    curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-type:application/json'));
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1); //设为TRUE把curl_exec()结果转化为字串，而不是直接输出 
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST,"PUT"); //设置请求方式
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);//设置提交的字符串
    $output = curl_exec($ch);
    curl_close($ch);
    return json_decode($output,true);
}

function delurl($url,$data){
    $data  = json_encode($data);
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt ($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$put_url);
    curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-type:application/json'));
    curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "DELETE");   
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data);
    $output = curl_exec($ch);
    curl_close($ch);
    $output = json_decode($output,true);
}

function patchurl($url,$data){
    $data  = json_encode($data);
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt ($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
    curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-type:application/json'));
    curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "PATCH");  
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data);     //20170611修改接口，用/id的方式传递，直接写在url中了
    $output = curl_exec($ch);
    curl_close($ch);
    $output = json_decode($output);
    return $output;
}
?>

json_decode

 <?php 
$json = '{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5}'; 
var_dump(json_decode($json)); 
var_dump(json_decode($json, true)); 
?>
 
上例将输出：
 
object(stdClass)#1 (5) { 
["a"] => int(1) 
["b"] => int(2) 
["c"] => int(3) 
["d"] => int(4) 
["e"] => int(5) 
}
 
array(5) { 
["a"] => int(1) 
["b"] => int(2) 
["c"] => int(3) 
["d"] => int(4) 
["e"] => int(5) 
}

可以看出 json_decode($data,true)输出的一个关联数组,由此可知json_decode($data)输出的是对象,而json_decode("$arr",true)是把它强制生成PHP关联数组.

get_object_vars()

php中get_object_vars()方法用法,实例分析了get_object_vars()方法获取对象中属性的使用技巧

 $arr = get_object_vars($data);
  $id = $arr['id'];//获取属性为id的值

php自定义函数函数调用的方法

<?php

function test1（参数1,参数2,....）  //函数头

{

   函数体;                 //任何有效的php代码都可以作为函数体使用

   return 返回值;            //可以从函数中返回一个值

}

//调用
test(参数.....);
?>

file_get_contents()

<?php
echo file_get_contents("test.txt");
?>

输出

This is a test file with test text.

这个地方我请求的url然后里面有&符号，他总是给我转义为&ampl;导致请求不成功
比如我请求一个

http://localhost/name=a&password=b

然后经过他的里面一变就成了

 http://localhost/name=a&amp;password=b

这样请求都请求不到了，这个问题也是头痛，本来想用它来请求url获取数据的，结果搞了半天，我用了htmlspecialchars_decode() 的函数可以将&amp;转化为&的，结果因为是在url中还是没弄出来，最后我就用了curl才把问题解决，也不知道什么原因。