2021-06-20:已知一个消息流会不断地吐出整数 1N,但不一定按照顺序依次吐出。如果上次打印的序号为i, 那么当i+1出现时,请打印 i+1 及其之后接收过的并且连续的所有数,直到1N全部接收并打印完。请设计这种接收并打印的结构。
福大大 答案2021-06-20:
头map,尾map,单链表。
时间不够,请直接看代码。
代码用golang编写。代码如下:
package main import "fmt" func main() { // MessageBox only receive 1~N box := NewMessageBox() // 1.... fmt.Println("这是2来到的时候") box.receive(2, "B") // - 2" fmt.Println("这是1来到的时候") box.receive(1, "A") // 1 2 -> print, trigger is 1 box.receive(4, "D") // - 4 box.receive(5, "E") // - 4 5 box.receive(7, "G") // - 4 5 - 7 box.receive(8, "H") // - 4 5 - 7 8 box.receive(6, "F") // - 4 5 6 7 8 box.receive(3, "C") // 3 4 5 6 7 8 -> print, trigger is 3 box.receive(9, "I") // 9 -> print, trigger is 9 box.receive(10, "J") // 10 -> print, trigger is 10 box.receive(12, "L") // - 12 box.receive(13, "M") // - 12 13 box.receive(11, "K") // 11 12 13 -> print, trigger is 11 } type Node struct { info string next *Node } type MessageBox struct { headMap map[int]*Node tailMap map[int]*Node waitPoint int } func NewMessageBox() *MessageBox { ans := &MessageBox{} ans.headMap = make(map[int]*Node) ans.tailMap = make(map[int]*Node) ans.waitPoint = 1 return ans } // 消息的编号,info消息的内容, 消息一定从1开始 func (this *MessageBox) receive(num int, info string) { if num < 1 { return } cur := &Node{info: info} // num~num this.headMap[num] = cur this.tailMap[num] = cur // 建立了num~num这个连续区间的头和尾 // 查询有没有某个连续区间以num-1结尾 if _, ok := this.tailMap[num-1]; ok { this.tailMap[num-1].next = cur delete(this.tailMap, num-1) delete(this.headMap, num) } // 查询有没有某个连续区间以num+1开头的 if _, ok := this.headMap[num+1]; ok { cur.next = this.headMap[num+1] delete(this.tailMap, num) delete(this.headMap, num+1) } if num == this.waitPoint { this.print2() } } func (this *MessageBox) print2() { node := this.headMap[this.waitPoint] delete(this.headMap, this.waitPoint) for node != nil { fmt.Print(node.info + " ") node = node.next this.waitPoint++ } delete(this.tailMap, this.waitPoint-1) fmt.Println() }
执行结果如下: