按位运算的小技巧, n & =(n-1)可以消除最末尾的一

#include <iostream>

void solve() {
	int n, cnt = 0;
	std::cin >> n;
	while (n) {
		n = n & (n - 1);
		cnt++;
	}
	std::cout << cnt << std:: endl;
}

int main() {
	solve();
	return 0;
}
/*
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⡶⣼⣲⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢰⣪⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣶⢶⢶⡶⣮⣕⡤⠀⠠⢼⢸⢧⢫⡫⣷⡐⡀⠀⢀⣢⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠜⣞⣽⣊⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢜⢷⢵⣒⣒⡱⣟⣿⡻⠯⡟⣯⡧⡷⢸⣵⡱⡎⡾⡽⣳⡑⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣟⣞⣗⡎⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠭⣛⣺⣫⡟⠗⠽⢬⢽⣱⡻⡫⣷⢯⡷⡧⣟⡏⣎⢟⡎⣦⡭⣅⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢱⣳⡯⣷⢯⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⡚⠟⠯⠿⢽⡺⣞⡋⣋⣛⢙⣫⢛⣽⡸⢸⡇⢱⡇⣝⢟⣌⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⣼⣺⢯⣿⢽⡅⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠊⡻⢵⡦⣖⡮⣟⠜⣛⢽⡾⣮⢿⡸⡊⣯⡜⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⣔⣗⣿⢽⡾⣯⠆⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠒⠒⠊⡅⡭⡬⡵⡽⣽⣻⣞⡆⣯⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢆⣞⡾⣽⣽⣽⣟⣗⡇⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢻⡪⠁⠈⢅⢟⣾⣺⣽⢘⠠⣪⡥⣤⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢲⣲⢕⡀⢠⢡⣗⣯⣿⣻⣺⣿⣺⣽⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⣠⣤⡶⣶⢷⡿⣾⡶⣦⣈⠀⠀⠀⠐⣀⣀⡀⡂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⡀⢀⢎⢷⣻⣞⣨⡞⡣⡙⣟⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⣗⣯⢷⡁⣗⣯⡷⣿⣺⢿⡾⣽⡗⡘⡀⠄⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⢿⣯⣷⡿⣟⡿⣻⡫⣟⢿⣻⡿⣶⣞⣿⣯⣷⢿⣻⡷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣄⠋⠛⣖⣟⣾⢁⢣⢣⣟⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢸⣞⣯⣟⡾⣽⡯⣿⣞⣿⣯⢷⣷⢶⣦⣬⡰⢿⣽⣟⣾⢿⡷⡿⣝⣝⢮⣣⢯⣪⣏⣯⡿⣷⢯⣣⣳⡹⣝⢿⣻⣯⣿⣻⣷⣄⡀⠠⡐⠀⢿⣿⣆⠁⣿⡺⣯⢘⣵⡻⡢⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣺⡷⣯⣟⣷⢿⣯⣷⣟⣾⡿⢡⡭⡮⣮⣭⢢⣷⣟⣯⢿⣹⣺⣞⣾⣯⣿⣻⣯⣿⣳⣿⣻⣟⣿⢷⡿⣮⣗⣝⢷⡿⣽⡾⣯⣷⠎⣿⣷⣌⢿⣿⣧⠘⠹⢸⣳⢱⠋⡄⣂⣥⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⡼⣗⣿⣗⣿⣽⣟⣷⣟⣯⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⣝⡏⢾⣷⢻⣵⢿⣽⣯⣟⣷⢿⣞⣿⢾⡷⣿⣽⢯⣟⡾⣟⣿⣽⡾⣷⣗⡟⣿⣻⣯⢿⣯⠜⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⡆⢀⠸⣯⢾⢻⢽⢫⡟⡨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⢻⡿⣗⣿⢷⣿⣽⠯⢟⢹⣷⡯⣺⣿⣿⡿⣿⡦⢳⣟⣿⣟⣷⣯⡿⣾⣟⣯⡿⣯⣿⣻⡾⣟⣿⣞⢿⣽⡾⣟⣿⡾⣿⢽⣽⣾⣟⣯⣿⣬⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠐⣯⢯⠘⢁⢇⢾⢁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠪⠻⣻⡿⠻⣩⡦⣿⣽⣳⣌⠗⣺⣿⡿⣿⡟⣱⣿⣻⣟⣿⡿⣾⣿⣯⢿⣽⣻⡿⣾⢯⣿⣟⣷⣿⣝⣷⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣯⣷⢿⣾⣻⡷⣟⣿⣆⡛⢿⣟⠠⣟⡼⣭⢵⠝⠣⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢀⣀⢠⠨⣠⡾⢯⣳⣽⣽⡳⣿⡮⣇⢻⣿⡿⢋⣼⡿⣾⢯⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣞⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣷⣻⣿⣽⣿⣟⣷⢿⡾⣿⣽⢷⡿⣿⣽⣾⢷⣑⢿⠀⣯⢇⣖⡒⠁⠀⠀⡄⣤⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠰⡰⣻⢲⢶⣤⢘⣯⣾⣿⡻⣝⣻⣽⡺⣿⣻⢦⠍⣶⡿⣯⣟⣿⣻⣽⣿⢿⣯⣟⣾⣿⢿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣷⣿⣺⣿⣟⣷⢿⣽⣟⣿⣽⡾⣿⣻⣟⡾⣽⣟⣿⣆⢢⠘⠩⢑⡿⢝⠘⢜⣜⣷⢮⡢⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⢻⣆⢷⠊⠠⡻⣯⣗⣯⣿⡿⣺⡿⣮⣻⡝⣼⣟⣿⣻⢮⣷⣿⣽⣾⢿⣟⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⣻⣷⢫⢻⣾⣟⡿⡧⡿⣷⣻⣟⣯⣿⡽⣿⣮⡻⣾⣻⣶⠱⡀⠋⠃⠊⠀⣟⢽⣾⡻⣹⠈⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡀⣲⣵⡳⠽⠽⠳⠸⣟⡾⣽⣾⢾⣣⢿⡽⣯⠚⣴⢿⡾⣯⣗⡿⣷⢿⣞⣯⣟⣮⣿⣻⡿⣿⣾⡿⣟⣯⣿⡿⣿⣟⡇⡾⡌⢷⣟⣿⣻⢽⡿⣽⣯⢿⣾⣻⣟⣾⢷⡹⣟⣾⣯⡚⣄⠠⠀⠀⠘⡌⡾⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠊⠞⢯⡦⣜⡣⠭⠥⠈⢽⡽⣾⢵⢿⣪⢿⡽⣡⣿⣻⣯⣿⣻⢮⣿⣻⢯⢿⢽⢺⡺⣷⣟⣿⣽⡾⣟⣿⣻⣽⠝⣷⣫⡃⣭⣧⡩⣻⢽⣻⢵⡿⣟⣾⣟⣷⢿⣽⡮⢿⡽⡜⢿⡾⣷⡩⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠑⠒⠭⣚⠟⠾⢋⢀⡮⢢⣶⢮⣭⣹⣰⢿⣽⣗⢷⡿⣽⢺⣳⣽⣟⡿⠁⣼⡿⣽⢾⣻⣾⣻⢿⣽⢯⡟⠨⣟⡯⢸⣿⣿⣷⡌⢿⣻⡵⣿⣗⣽⡾⣟⣿⡽⣟⢼⢯⣻⢜⣻⣽⣷⡘⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣡⠃⣼⢪⣻⣽⣟⣗⡷⣟⣯⣷⢯⣻⢿⡽⣽⣳⢿⡞⣡⠇⣯⠏⣾⣟⣿⣞⡿⣯⣻⡟⡡⢸⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⠻⢝⣷⡣⣷⢿⣻⡷⣿⢿⡪⡇⣳⣫⢪⢳⣟⣧⢱⣟⡶⣀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢢⣖⡗⢨⢇⣾⣟⣷⡻⣼⣟⣯⡿⣾⡳⣻⣟⣗⣳⣯⠟⣰⣻⡌⠗⡌⣯⡿⣞⣷⢿⣳⠟⣰⠏⠞⣡⣿⣻⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⡷⢸⡻⠘⣾⣟⣯⡿⣯⢿⡪⣯⠘⡚⠕⠍⣿⣻⡅⠓⠟⠽⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⢠⣢⣞⣗⠷⠁⡏⣾⣽⢾⡏⣞⣿⣺⡯⣿⡽⣗⢽⣷⣳⠳⢃⠾⠽⠻⠂⠟⢧⣓⣝⣙⣭⣍⣦⣾⣟⣤⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⢈⠀⠠⠀⡁⡵⢃⠪⣟⣾⡳⣿⢽⣟⢎⣾⡊⡿⢟⣷⡘⣿⡧⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢐⠐⠀⠂⠈⠀⡵⣟⣾⡻⣸⡽⣞⣵⢿⣳⣟⣷⢹⡾⣇⠂⠄⠂⢐⣈⣄⣔⣀⣈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⡶⢰⢉⠄⢼⢽⡳⣽⢯⡿⣽⢸⣽⡆⣺⣿⣿⣇⢳⣟⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣟⣯⡟⢼⢵⣻⢕⣯⢿⡽⣞⣯⡧⡻⣮⡐⣰⣾⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣯⣷⡿⣷⢿⠃⣅⣾⢃⡿⣝⡾⣯⢿⡽⡏⡮⣷⡗⠸⡛⢉⠁⠨⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣟⣷⡻⠪⣯⣻⡺⢼⡯⣿⢽⡝⣷⣻⡎⠳⣇⠹⣷⡿⣿⣽⣟⣾⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣳⣿⣯⣿⣾⣽⠋⡼⡽⣞⣯⢿⡽⣽⢣⣟⡷⡯⢘⡧⠀⠀⠀⡏⠈⠀⠀⠠⡰⡄⡄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣾⣳⢯⠃⢸⣳⡳⡏⢳⢿⢽⢯⣟⡮⡷⣯⠰⣍⠣⠹⣟⣷⡿⣷⢿⣻⣿⡿⣿⢬⢭⣝⡵⣕⣺⣿⣿⣾⣿⣆⠬⣬⡬⣴⣺⢯⡿⣽⣞⣯⢯⢇⣗⣷⡻⡯⢘⣞⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠑⠇⠂⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣗⣯⠏⠀⢸⢮⢯⡃⠨⣟⣯⣟⡾⣽⣳⢽⣱⠙⢿⣷⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣟⣞⢾⡕⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣻⣷⣌⡋⠷⠯⠯⡟⣞⣞⡞⡏⡆⣳⣗⣟⡯⢢⢳⣣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⡾⣺⠁⠀⠨⡯⣯⠂⡀⢻⣞⢾⢽⣳⢯⣟⣞⣟⡶⡦⣦⠒⣴⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣜⣞⣗⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢋⢴⢽⢣⣳⢗⠏⣼⣺⡳⢸⣺⣺⡝⢨⢧⢳⢕⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⢮⡃⠐⠈⢞⣧⡻⡚⠗⠷⡳⠗⠏⣋⡔⡦⡍⡍⡛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠯⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠛⡛⣙⡡⡥⡒⣡⣾⣙⠜⡕⢕⡱⡨⡲⢆⣝⢸⣺⣺⠅⠈⢮⢳⢝⢖⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⢯⡃⠀⠀⠀⢀⠹⡦⠀⢠⢧⣓⠯⢷⣘⢳⣾⣾⣎⡱⢙⠸⡝⡮⢋⣋⣃⣒⠳⠖⡔⣼⢦⢑⠾⣷⠘⣊⡚⢊⣴⢿⢞⡿⣜⢙⡊⠮⠎⣆⠹⡎⣸⢞⡎⠠⠀⠀⠉⠺⢵⡹⣢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠣⢸⣿⣺⢁⢦⠰⣴⣶⡿⣿⣿⣶⡤⠌⣰⣿⡽⣯⡿⣃⠯⡿⣺⡽⣞⠗⣴⣬⢻⠋⣼⢞⡯⡽⢋⡔⣗⢽⡹⡝⡮⣢⠁⡾⠝⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠰⢘⣆⢀⠠⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⢿⠃⡼⣕⢧⡘⢿⣿⣷⡄⠰⣶⣎⣦⠹⡛⢝⣴⢹⡘⠯⡚⡳⠳⡨⣬⡩⠒⢱⢯⣻⠘⡁⣞⢮⡳⡳⣝⢮⣫⢊⢈⠨⣞⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠰⣱⢵⡳⣪⡁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⠽⢡⡺⣝⢮⡳⣝⡄⢿⣿⡃⣂⣪⣟⢟⠥⠗⣛⣅⣍⡫⢿⢽⢽⢝⣱⣨⡛⠫⠸⣽⡺⢠⢐⢳⡳⣝⢵⡳⣳⢳⢝⡽⣕⡌⠿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢢⠳⡝⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠟⢉⢴⡳⣝⢮⡳⣝⢮⠮⢸⡿⢰⡿⣟⠻⡜⣡⡟⣧⢽⡸⡒⢮⢉⠴⠪⢎⣧⣛⣻⣄⠘⢗⠸⣿⣧⢬⡚⢵⡫⣞⢽⢕⡯⣞⢞⣦⡙⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠈⠁⠰⡱⡯⡺⢕⠯⡚⡎⠥⠖⠨⢐⣴⡴⣢⣧⢣⣿⣿⢺⡟⢼⣟⡳⣫⢳⡂⡈⢷⣏⣾⣿⡌⣦⢥⣦⣦⡂⠿⠦⡍⠺⢝⢳⢫⠾⢝⢞⡞⡦⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠅⠌⠌⠐⠐⠀⠀⡚⠯⡯⠸⣿⣷⣿⢾⣗⣿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠌⡺⠸⢕⠡⠶⠿⠿⠿⢏⣞⣝⣷⣻⣿⠇⡽⡕⠗⠠⠐⠈⠀⠥⠅⠅⠌⠊⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠍⠑⢈⠛⠛⠣⡃⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠈⠓⠻⠊⠃⠘⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
*/