/**
 * struct TreeNode {
 *	int val;
 *	struct TreeNode *left;
 *	struct TreeNode *right;
 *	TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    /**
     * 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定,请勿修改,直接返回方法规定的值即可
     *
     * 
     * @param root TreeNode类 
     * @return int整型
     */
    int minDepth(TreeNode* root) {
        // write code here
        if (!root) 
            return 0;
        if (!root->left && !root->right)
             return 1;
        if (!root->left && root->right) 
            return 1 + minDepth(root->right);
        if (root->left && !root->right) 
            return 1 + minDepth(root->left);
        return 1 + min(minDepth(root->left), minDepth(root->right));
    }
};