[LC 450.删除二叉树中的顶点]

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
TreeNode deleteNode(TreeNode root, int key) {
    if (root == null) return null;
    if (root.val == key) {
        // 这两个 if 把情况 1 和 2 都正确处理了
        if (root.left == null) return root.right;
        if (root.right == null) return root.left;
        // 处理情况 3
        TreeNode minNode = getMin(root.right);
        root.val = minNode.val;
        root.right = deleteNode(root.right, minNode.val);
    } else if (root.val > key) {
        root.left = deleteNode(root.left, key);
    } else if (root.val < key) {
        root.right = deleteNode(root.right, key);
    }
    return root;
}

TreeNode getMin(TreeNode node) {
    // BST 最左边的就是最小的
    while (node.left != null) node = node.left;
    return node;
}