1、下载maven

wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.5.2/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.2-bin.tar.gz

2、解压至/usr/local目录

tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.5.2-bin.tar.gz

3、配置国内的源

在mirrors中添加以下内容

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<mirror>  
        <id>nexus-osc</id>  
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>  
        <name>Nexus osc</name>  
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>  
</mirror>

4、配置环境变量etc/profile 最后添加以下两行
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export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.2.5  
export PATH=${PATH}:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin

5、测试
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[root@localhost ~]# mvn -v  
Apache Maven 3.2.5 (12a6b3acb947671f09b81f49094c53f426d8cea1; 2014-12-14T09:29:23-08:00)  
Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven-3.2.5  
Java version: 1.7.0_55, vendor: Oracle Corporation  
Java home: /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_55/jre  
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8  
OS name: "linux", version: "2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix

6、关于本地仓库的位置

默认位置: ${user.home}/.m2/repository

windows:C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator.m2

Linux:/root/.m2