题目链接

A.夹娃娃

题意:



题解:






AC代码

/*
    Author:zzugzx
    Lang:C++
    Blog:blog.csdn.net/qq_43756519
*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define endl '\n'
#define SZ(x) (int)x.size()
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
const int mod=1e9+7;
//const int mod=998244353;
const double eps = 1e-10;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int maxn=1e6+10;
const ll inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const int dir[8][2]={{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1},{-1,0},{1,1},{1,-1},{-1,1},{-1,-1}};
int a[maxn],sum[maxn];

int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    int n,k;cin>>n>>k;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)cin>>a[i],sum[i]=sum[i-1]+a[i];
    while(k--){
        int l,r;
        cin>>l>>r;
        cout<<sum[r]-sum[l-1]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

B.莫的难题

题意:


题解:














AC代码

/*
    Author:zzugzx
    Lang:C++
    Blog:blog.csdn.net/qq_43756519
*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define endl '\n'
#define SZ(x) (int)x.size()
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
const int mod=1e9+7;
//const int mod=998244353;
const double eps = 1e-10;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int maxn=1e6+10;
const ll inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const int dir[8][2]={{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1},{-1,0},{1,1},{1,-1},{-1,1},{-1,-1}};

ll fact[maxn],inv1[maxn];
ll Pow(ll a, ll b){
    ll ans = 1;
    while(b > 0){
        if(b & 1){
            ans = ans * a % mod;
        }
        a = a * a % mod;
        b >>= 1;
    }
    return ans;
}
//逆元
ll inv(ll b){
    return Pow(b,mod-2)%mod;
}



ll C(ll n,ll m){
    if(m>n||n<0||m<0)return 0;
    if(m==0||m==n) return 1;
    ll res=(fact[n]*inv1[m]%mod*inv1[n-m])%mod;
    return res;
}

void init() {
    fact[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i < maxn; i++) {
        fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * i %mod;
    }
    inv1[maxn - 1] = Pow(fact[maxn - 1], mod - 2);
    for (int i = maxn - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
        inv1[i] = inv1[i + 1] * (i + 1) %mod;
    }
}

int a[]={1,2,3,5,9};

int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    int _;
    cin>>_;
    init();
    while(_--){
        ll n,m;
        cin>>n>>m;
        ll x=C(n,m);
        stack<int> s;
        while(x>0){
            x--;
            s.push(x%5);
            x/=5;
        }
        while(s.size())cout<<a[s.top()],s.pop();
        cout<<endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C. 不平衡数组

题意:




题解:
















AC代码

/*
    Author:zzugzx
    Lang:C++
    Blog:blog.csdn.net/qq_43756519
*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define endl '\n'
#define SZ(x) (int)x.size()
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
const int mod=911451407;
//const int mod=998244353;
const double eps = 1e-10;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int maxn=1e6+10;
const ll inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const int dir[8][2]={{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1},{-1,0},{1,1},{1,-1},{-1,1},{-1,-1}};


ll n,ans=1e18;
ll a[maxn],b[maxn];
ll dp[maxn][2];

int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)cin>>a[i]>>b[i];
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)dp[i][1]=dp[i][0]=1e18;
    dp[0][0]=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        if(a[i]+1!=a[i-1])dp[i][1]=min(dp[i][1],dp[i-1][0]+b[i]);
        if(a[i]!=a[i-1]+1)dp[i][0]=min(dp[i][0],dp[i-1][1]);
        if(a[i]!=a[i-1])dp[i][0]=min(dp[i][0],dp[i-1][0]);
        if(a[i]+1!=a[i-1]+1)dp[i][1]=min(dp[i][1],dp[i-1][1]+b[i]);
    }
    cout<<min(dp[n][1],dp[n][0]);
    return 0;
}

D. 数列统计

题意:

题解:











在这里插入图片描述






AC代码

/*
    Author:zzugzx
    Lang:C++
    Blog:blog.csdn.net/qq_43756519
*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define endl '\n'
#define SZ(x) (int)x.size()
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
const int mod=911451407;
//const int mod=998244353;
const double eps = 1e-10;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int maxn=2e6+10;
const ll inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const int dir[8][2]={{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1},{-1,0},{1,1},{1,-1},{-1,1},{-1,-1}};

ll fact[maxn],inv1[maxn];
ll Pow(ll a, ll b){
    ll ans = 1;
    while(b > 0){
        if(b & 1){
            ans = ans * a % mod;
        }
        a = a * a % mod;
        b >>= 1;
    }
    return ans;
}
//逆元
ll inv(ll b){
    return Pow(b,mod-2)%mod;
}



ll C(ll n,ll m){
    if(m>n||n<0||m<0)return 0;
    if(m==0||m==n) return 1;
    ll res=(fact[n]*inv1[m]%mod*inv1[n-m])%mod;
    return res;
}

void init() {
    fact[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i < maxn; i++) {
        fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * i %mod;
    }
    inv1[maxn - 1] = Pow(fact[maxn - 1], mod - 2);
    for (int i = maxn - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
        inv1[i] = inv1[i + 1] * (i + 1) %mod;
    }
}


int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    int _;
    init();
    while(cin>>_){
        while(_--){
            ll l,x;
            cin>>l>>x;
            cout<<C(l+x-2,x-1)<<endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}