与Queue不同的是,Topic实现的是发布/订阅模型,在下面的例子中,启动2个消费者共同监听一个Topic,然后循环给这个Topic中发送多个消息。
运行后得到下面的输出结果:
说明每一个消息都会被所有的消费者消费。
- import javax.jms.Connection;
- import javax.jms.JMSException;
- import javax.jms.Message;
- import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
- import javax.jms.MessageListener;
- import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
- import javax.jms.Session;
- import javax.jms.TextMessage;
- import javax.jms.Topic;
- import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
- import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic;
- public class TopicTest {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("vm://localhost");
- Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
- connection.start();
- //创建一个Topic
- Topic topic= new ActiveMQTopic("testTopic");
- Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
- //注册消费者1
- MessageConsumer comsumer1 = session.createConsumer(topic);
- comsumer1.setMessageListener(new MessageListener(){
- public void onMessage(Message m) {
- try {
- System.out.println("Consumer1 get " + ((TextMessage)m).getText());
- } catch (JMSException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- });
- //注册消费者2
- MessageConsumer comsumer2 = session.createConsumer(topic);
- comsumer2.setMessageListener(new MessageListener(){
- public void onMessage(Message m) {
- try {
- System.out.println("Consumer2 get " + ((TextMessage)m).getText());
- } catch (JMSException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- });
- //创建一个生产者,然后发送多个消息。
- MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(topic);
- for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
- producer.send(session.createTextMessage("Message:" + i));
- }
- }
- }
运行后得到下面的输出结果:
- Consumer1 get Message:0
- Consumer2 get Message:0
- Consumer1 get Message:1
- Consumer2 get Message:1
- Consumer1 get Message:2
- Consumer2 get Message:2
- Consumer1 get Message:3
- Consumer2 get Message:3
- Consumer1 get Message:4
- Consumer2 get Message:4
- Consumer1 get Message:5
- Consumer2 get Message:5
- Consumer1 get Message:6
- Consumer2 get Message:6
- Consumer1 get Message:7
- Consumer2 get Message:7
- Consumer1 get Message:8
- Consumer2 get Message:8
- Consumer1 get Message:9
- Consumer2 get Message:9
说明每一个消息都会被所有的消费者消费。