使用含有关键字exists查找未分配具体部门的员工的所有信息。
drop table if exists employees; drop table if exists dept_emp; CREATE TABLE `employees` ( `emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL, `birth_date` date NOT NULL, `first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL, `last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL, `gender` char(1) NOT NULL, `hire_date` date NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`)); CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` ( `emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL, `dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL, `from_date` date NOT NULL, `to_date` date NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`)); INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10001,'1953-09-02','Georgi','Facello','M','1986-06-26'); INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10002,'1964-06-02','Bezalel','Simmel','F','1985-11-21'); INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10003,'1959-12-03','Parto','Bamford','M','1986-08-28'); INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10004,'1954-05-01','Chirstian','Koblick','M','1986-12-01'); INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10005,'1955-01-21','Kyoichi','Maliniak','M','1989-09-12'); INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10006,'1953-04-20','Anneke','Preusig','F','1989-06-02'); INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10007,'1957-05-23','Tzvetan','Zielinski','F','1989-02-10'); INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10008,'1958-02-19','Saniya','Kalloufi','M','1994-09-15'); INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10009,'1952-04-19','Sumant','Peac','F','1985-02-18'); INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10010,'1963-06-01','Duangkaew','Piveteau','F','1989-08-24'); INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10011,'1953-11-07','Mary','Sluis','F','1990-01-22'); INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10001,'d001','1986-06-26','9999-01-01'); INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10002,'d001','1996-08-03','9999-01-01'); INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10003,'d004','1995-12-03','9999-01-01'); INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10004,'d004','1986-12-01','9999-01-01'); INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10005,'d003','1989-09-12','9999-01-01'); INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10006,'d002','1990-08-05','9999-01-01'); INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10007,'d005','1989-02-10','9999-01-01'); INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10008,'d005','1998-03-11','2000-07-31'); INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10009,'d006','1985-02-18','9999-01-01'); INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10010,'d005','1996-11-24','2000-06-26'); INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10010,'d006','2000-06-26','9999-01-01');
解题
SELECT * FROM employees WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dept_emp WHERE employees.emp_no = dept_emp.emp_no );