9/12刷题二叉树层的平均值

1.二叉树层的平均值

思路一：BFS

class Solution {
public:
    vector<double> averageOfLevels(TreeNode* root) {
        auto averages = vector<double>();
        auto q = queue<TreeNode*>();
        q.push(root);
        while (!q.empty()) {
            double sum = 0;
            int size = q.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                auto node = q.front();
                q.pop();
                sum += node->val;
                auto left = node->left, right = node->right;
                if (left != nullptr) {
                    q.push(left);
                }
                if (right != nullptr) {
                    q.push(right);
                }
            }
            averages.push_back(sum / size);
        }
        return averages;
    }
};

思路二：DFS

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<double> averageOfLevels(TreeNode* root) {
        auto counts = vector<int>();
        auto sums = vector<double>();
        dfs(root, 0, counts, sums);
        auto averages = vector<double>();
        int size = sums.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            averages.push_back(sums[i] / counts[i]);
        }
        return averages;
    }

    void dfs(TreeNode* root, int level, vector<int> &counts, vector<double> &sums) {
        if (root == nullptr) {
            return;
        }
        if (level < sums.size()) {
            sums[level] += root->val;
            counts[level] += 1;
        } else {
            sums.push_back(1.0 * root->val);
            counts.push_back(1);
        }
        dfs(root->left, level + 1, counts, sums);
        dfs(root->right, level + 1, counts, sums);
    }
};