目录

头文件使用方法

头文件内容

VS里面使用#include的方法

优点:

缺点:


在看一个浙大大佬的比赛答案时,发现了这么一个头文件,在C++中引用很广泛。然后查了以下,总结一下。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

了解发现它是C++中支持的一个几乎万能的头文件,几乎包含所有的可用到的C++库函数。以后写代码就可以直接引用这一个头文件了,不需要在写一大堆vector、string、map、stack、、、、。

头文件使用方法

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main() { _

	return 0;
}

下面附上该头文件的详细内容:

头文件内容

// C++ includes used for precompiling -*- C++ -*-

// Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
// <Licenses - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation>.

/** @file stdc++.h
 *  This is an implementation file for a precompiled header.
 */

// 17.4.1.2 Headers

// C
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_NO_ASSERT
#include <cassert>
#endif
#include <cctype>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cfloat>
#include <ciso646>
#include <climits>
#include <clocale>
#include <cmath>
#include <csetjmp>
#include <csignal>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>

#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include <ccomplex>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <cstdalign>
#include <cstdbool>
#include <cstdint>
#include <ctgmath>
#include <cwchar>
#include <cwctype>
#endif

// C++
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <exception>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <locale>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <utility>
#include <valarray>
#include <vector>

#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include <array>
#include <atomic>
#include <chrono>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <forward_list>
#include <future>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <mutex>
#include <random>
#include <ratio>
#include <regex>
#include <scoped_allocator>
#include <system_error>
#include <thread>
#include <tuple>
#include <typeindex>
#include <type_traits>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#endif

VS里面使用#include<bits/stdc++.h>的方法

新建一个bits文件夹,里面新建一个名叫stdc++.h的头文件,然后把上面的stdc++.h源文件复制进去保存:

在这个路径下Microsoft Visual Studio2017\2017\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\include新建bits文件夹;然后在bits文件夹新建stdc++.h文件。

优点:

 

缺点:

编译时间慢,具有不可移植的问题,很多编译器和oj不支持,虽然现在noip支持了...

如果你用了bits/stdc++.h,那么你很大几率就会用using namespace std;而不是using std::cin; using std::cout;这样的。这会导致你的某些变量或函数已经被包含了而你不知道(关键字作为函数名)

还有很重要的一点,就是用bits很占内存,某些卡内存的题根本用不了