双指针

class Solution {
public:
    /**
     * max water
     * @param arr int整型vector the array
     * @return long长整型
     */
    long long maxWater(vector<int>& arr) {
        // write code herezzzzzzz
        int left = 0;
        int right = arr.size() - 1;
        int leftMax = arr[left];
        int rightMax = arr[right];
        long long result{};

        // 一次遍历
        while (left < right) {
            if (arr[left] < arr[right]) {
                left++;
                leftMax = std::max(leftMax, arr[left]);
                result += (leftMax - arr[left]);
            }
            else {
                right--;
                rightMax = std::max(rightMax, arr[right]);
                result += (rightMax - arr[right]);
            }
        }

        return result;
    }
};