SpringBoot

加油兄弟们!!!!!!今天也要继续努力!
学习视频链接:小狂神Springboot

每日格言:

锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。

run执行原理

run

开启服务

package com.hyc.spring01helloworld;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
//@SpringBootApplication 标注这个类是一个springboot的应用:启动类下的资源全部被导入
@SpringBootApplication
public class Spring01HelloworldApplication {
   

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        SpringApplication.run(Spring01HelloworldApplication.class, args);
    }

}

SpringBootApplication.run分析

主要是两个部分,一个是SpringBootApplication实例化,一个是run的执行

SpringBootApplication

执行的步骤:

  1. 推断应用类型是普通的java项目还是web项目
  2. 查找并加载所有可用的初始化器,设置到initializers实行中
  3. 找出所有的应用程序***,设置到listeners属性中
  4. 推断并且设置main方法定义类,找到运行的主类

查看构造器

    public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
        this.sources = new LinkedHashSet();
        this.bannerMode = Mode.CONSOLE;
        this.logStartupInfo = true;
        this.addCommandLineProperties = true;
        this.addConversionService = true;
        this.headless = true;
        this.registerShutdownHook = true;
        this.additionalProfiles = Collections.emptySet();
        this.isCustomEnvironment = false;
        this.lazyInitialization = false;
        this.applicationContextFactory = ApplicationContextFactory.DEFAULT;
        this.applicationStartup = ApplicationStartup.DEFAULT;
        this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
        Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
        this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
        this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
        this.bootstrapRegistryInitializers = this.getBootstrapRegistryInitializersFromSpringFactories();
        this.setInitializers(this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
        this.setListeners(this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
        this.mainApplicationClass = this.deduceMainApplicationClass();
    }

SpringBoot配置

  1. 官方配置太多,
  2. 如何配置tml
  3. 学习原理,一通百通

官方配置链接:https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/application-properties.html#application-properties

yml是什么?

YAML是"YAML Ain’t a Markup Language"(YAML不是一种标记语言)的递归缩写。在开发的这种语言时,YAML 的意思其实是:“Yet Another Markup Language”(仍是一种标记语言),但为了强调这种语言以数据做为中心,而不是以标记语言为重点,而用反向缩略语重命名。

标记语言:

以前的配置文件,大多数都是用xml来配置,比如一个简单的端口配置,我们来对比下yaml和xml的区别

yml:

server:
  port: 8080

xml:

<server> 
<port>8080</port>
</server>

yml:特点

  1. K:V
  2. 对空格的要求十分高
  3. 普通的key-value
  4. 可以注入到我们的配置类中

两种赋值方式

1.注解赋值

@Component
public class Dog {
@Value("郑文杰")
    private String name;
    @Value("3")
    private Integer age;

2.YML注入

实体类:

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
public class person {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Boolean happy;
    private Date birth;
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private Dog dog;

YML:

person:
  name: hyc
  age : 3
  happy: false
  birth: 2019/11/02
  maps: {k1: 123, k2: 456}
  lists:
    -code
    -music
    -girl
  dog:
      name: 旺财
      age: 3

@ConfigurationProperties()作用:

将配置文件中每个属性的值,映射这个组件中;

告诉SpringBoot将奔雷所有的属性和配置文件中相关的配置进行绑定

参数perfix = “person” 将person组件(类)和yml中person的值对应绑定

@PropertySource

指定配置文件:properties文件

@PropertySource(value = "classpath:application.properties")

@value赋值

SpringBoot推荐我们用yml

对比:

应为yml十分灵活:

person:
  name: hyc
  age : ${random.int}
  happy: false
  birth: 2019/11/02
  maps: {k1: 123, k2: 456}
  lists:
    -code
    -music
    -girl
  dog:
      name: 旺财
      age: 3


java类

package com.hyc.pojo;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;

import javax.validation.constraints.Email;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
@Validated //数据校验
public class person {
    @Email(message = "邮箱格式错误")
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Boolean happy;
    private Date birth;
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private Dog dog;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", happy=" + happy +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                ", lists=" + lists +
                ", dog=" + dog +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Boolean getHappy() {
        return happy;
    }

    public void setHappy(Boolean happy) {
        this.happy = happy;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
        return maps;
    }

    public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }

    public List<Object> getLists() {
        return lists;
    }

    public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }

    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }
}

jsr303校验注解:

@Validated //数据校验

校验示例:

java类:

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
@Validated //数据校验
public class person {
    @Email(message = "邮箱格式错误")
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Boolean happy;
    private Date birth;
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private Dog dog;

YML:此时我们的name并不是邮箱格式

person:
  name: hyc
  age : ${random.int}
  happy: false
  birth: 2019/11/02
  maps: {k1: 123, k2: 456}
  lists:
    -code
    -music
    -girl
  dog:
      name: 旺财
      age: 3


执行效果:

使用了@Validated //数据校验注解的类可以对自己的属性设置格式数据校验

全部注解:

常用注解:

正则表达式:相对核心

源码位置:

小结:

学会找到源码位置,尝试自己阅读源码,探索别人写的巧妙之处,来提升自己