写一下开窗的题解:
1.先按job使用avg函数开窗

select 
       id,
       job,
       score,
       avg(score) over(partition by job) as avg
     from 
       grade

2.根据开窗结果,按条件选择分数大于由1开窗得到的平均分数,完整代码

select
  id, 
  job,
  score
  from (
     select 
       id,
       job,
       score,
       avg(score) over(partition by job) as avg
     from 
       grade
       ) as avg_score
where 
   score > avg