系统运行级别
系统运行有七个级别,分别是:
级别 | 含义 |
---|---|
0 | 关机 |
1 | 单用户模式,主要用于修复 |
2 | 不完全的命令行模式,不含NFS服务 |
3 | 完全的命令行模式 |
4 | 系统保留 |
5 | 图形模式 |
6 | 重启动 |
查看运行级别
指令:runlevel
两个数字分别表示上次运行级别及当前所在运行级别,N表示none,表示开机就进入3级别
修改运行级别
指令:init [0-6]
init 5即进入图形界面模式 (如果装了图形界面的话即进入,如果没装图形界面则报错,但是报错信息不在远程连接工具上显示,仅在本机上显示)
init 0 //表示关机
init 6 //表示重新启动
修改开机默认运行级别
要修改开机默认运行级别,则要修改配置文件
/etc/inittab
inittab文件内容
# inittab is only used by upstart for the default runlevel.
#
# ADDING OTHER CONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT ON YOUR SYSTEM.
#
# System initialization is started by /etc/init/rcS.conf
#
# Individual runlevels are started by /etc/init/rc.conf
#
# Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf
#
# Terminal gettys are handled by /etc/init/tty.conf and /etc/init/serial.conf,
# with configuration in /etc/sysconfig/init.
#
# For information on how to write upstart event handlers, or how
# upstart works, see init(5), init(8), and initctl(8).
#
# Default runlevel. The runlevels used are:
# 0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
# 1 - Single user mode
# 2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking)
# 3 - Full multiuser mode
# 4 - unused
# 5 - X11
# 6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
#
id:3:initdefault:
修改最后一行id即可修改默认运行级别,不能将默认运行级别改为0和6.