Examples
input
5 1 2 3 0 3
output
2
input
4 0 1 -1 0
output
1
input
2 4 1
output
0
题意
给一个数组,让其分成三个连续的部分,3个部分的和相等,问有多少种分配方法?
解法
要平均分配成3个部分,肯定总和是3的倍数,然后记录一下其前缀和上x,2x,3x的个数。从前往后遍历,如果遇到了2x,就看前面有多少个x,加到结果中即可。
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ios ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0)
#define debug_in freopen("in.txt","r",stdin)
#define debug_out freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
#define pb push_back
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define fs first
#define sc second
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
const int maxn = 1e6+10;
const int maxM = 1e6+10;
const int inf = 1e8;
const ll inf2 = 1e17;
template<class T>void read(T &x){
T s=0,w=1;
char ch=getchar();
while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')w=-1;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') s=s*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
x = s*w;
}
template<class H, class... T> void read(H& h, T&... t) {
read(h);
read(t...);
}
template <typename ... T>
void DummyWrapper(T... t){}
template <class T>
T unpacker(const T& t){
cout<<' '<<t;
return t;
}
template <typename T, typename... Args>
void pt(const T& t, const Args& ... data){
cout << t;
DummyWrapper(unpacker(data)...);
cout << '\n';
}
//--------------------------------------------
int N;
ll a[maxn];
ll solve(){
for(int i = 1;i<=N;i++) a[i] += a[i-1];
ll cntx = 0;
if(a[N] % 3) return 0;
ll x = a[N]/3,ans = 0;
for(int i = 1;i<=N-1;i++){
if(a[i] == 2*x){
ans += cntx;
}
if(a[i] == x){
cntx++;
}
}
return ans;
}
int main(){
// debug_in;
read(N);
for(int i = 1;i<=N;i++) read(a[i]);
ll ans = solve();
printf("%lld\n",ans);
return 0;
} 
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