这个算法一直不理解,记录一下。
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void getNext(string t, vector<int>& next) {
int i = 0, j = -1;
next.resize(t.size());
next[0] = -1;
while (i < t.size() - 1) {
if (j == -1 || t[i] == t[j]) {
next[++i] = ++j;
} else {
j = next[j];
}
}
}
int kmp(string s, string t, int pos) {
int i = pos, j = 0;
vector<int> next;
getNext(t, next);
while (i < s.size() && j < t.size()) {
if (s[i] == t[j]) {
i++;
j++;
} else {
j = next[j];
}
if (j == -1) {
j++;
i++;
}
}
return j >= t.size() ? i - t.size() : -1;
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
string s;
string t;
cin >> s >> t;
printf("%d", kmp(s, t, 0));
return 0;
}