public class merge {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int a[]= new int[20];
int b[]=new int[a.length];
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) {
a[i]=(int) (Math.random()*100);
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}
System.out.println();
sort(a,b,0,a.length-1);
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) {
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}
}
private static void sort(int[] a,int []b,int left,int right) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(left<right){
int mid=(left+right)/2;
sort(a,b,left,mid); //对左半部分进行排序
sort(a,b,mid+1,right); //对右半部分进行排序
merge(a,b,left,right); //归并
}
}
private static void merge(int[] a, int b[],int left, int right) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
copy(a,b,left,right);//将a数组中元素copy到b中
int rs=(left+right)/2+1;//右侧起始指针
int le=rs-1;//左侧结束指针
int i=left;//a数组指针,指向代排元素起始位置
while(left<=le&&rs<=right)//左边右边都不为空
if(b[left]>b[rs]) {
a[i++]=b[rs++];
}
else {
a[i++]=b[left++];
}
while(left>le&&rs<=right) {
//左边为空(其实这里可以去掉,因为原数组的元素位置已经正确)
a[i++]=b[rs++];
}
while(left<=le&&rs>right) {//右边为空
a[i++]=b[left++];
}
}
private static void copy(int[] a, int[] b, int left, int right) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for(int i=left;i<=right;i++) {
b[i]=a[i];
}
}
}