使用队列。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int N = 501;
int n, m;
vector<int> graph[N];
int indegree[N];
bool func(int n){
queue<int> node; //存入度为0的点
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
if(indegree[i] == 0){
node.push(i);
}
}
int num = 0; //拓扑序列顶点个数
while(!node.empty()){
int u = node.front();
node.pop();
num++; //拓扑序列顶点个数 +1
for(int i = 0; i < graph[u].size(); i++){
int v = graph[u][i];
indegree[v]--; //后续节点入度-1
if(indegree[v] == 0){
node.push(v);
}
}
}
return n == num; //是否产生拓扑排序
}
int main(){
int from, to;
while(cin >> n >> m){
if(n == 0 && m == 0) break;
memset(graph, 0, sizeof(graph));
memset(indegree, 0, sizeof(indegree));
while(m--){
cin >> from >> to;
graph[from].push_back(to);
indegree[to]++;
}
if(func(n)){
printf("YES\n");
}else{
printf("NO\n");
}
}
return 0;
} 
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