Java, 使用自定义的比较器实现
import java.util.*; public class Solution { /** * return topK string * @param strings string字符串一维数组 strings * @param k int整型 the k * @return string字符串二维数组 */ public String[][] topKstrings (String[] strings, int k) { // write code here if (k == 0) { return new String[][]{}; } String[][] res = new String[k][2]; TreeMap<String, Integer> tmap = new TreeMap<>(); for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) { String s = strings[i]; if (!tmap.containsKey(s)) { tmap.put(s, 1); } else { tmap.put(s, tmap.get(s) + 1); } } // 先比较值是否相同,相同按键升序进行比较,不相同按值降序比较 ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> list = new ArrayList<>(tmap.entrySet()); Collections.sort(list, (o1, o2) -> (o1.getValue().compareTo(o2.getValue()) == 0 ? o1.getKey().compareTo(o2.getKey()) : o2.getValue().compareTo(o1.getValue())) ); for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) { res[i][0] = list.get(i).getKey(); res[i][1] = String.valueOf(list.get(i).getValue()); } return res; } }