Java, 使用自定义的比较器实现

import java.util.*;


public class Solution {
    /**
     * return topK string
     * @param strings string字符串一维数组 strings
     * @param k int整型 the k
     * @return string字符串二维数组
     */
    public String[][] topKstrings (String[] strings, int k) {
        // write code here
        if (k == 0) {
            return new String[][]{};
        }
        String[][] res = new String[k][2];
        TreeMap<String, Integer> tmap = new TreeMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
            String s = strings[i];
            if (!tmap.containsKey(s)) {
                tmap.put(s, 1);
            } else {
                tmap.put(s, tmap.get(s) + 1);
            }
        }
        // 先比较值是否相同,相同按键升序进行比较,不相同按值降序比较
        ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> list = new ArrayList<>(tmap.entrySet());
        Collections.sort(list, 
                         (o1, o2) -> (o1.getValue().compareTo(o2.getValue()) == 0 ? o1.getKey().compareTo(o2.getKey()) : o2.getValue().compareTo(o1.getValue()))
                        );
        for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
            res[i][0] = list.get(i).getKey();
            res[i][1] = String.valueOf(list.get(i).getValue());
        }
        return res;
    }
}