LeetCode 面试题06. 从尾到头打印链表【剑指Offer】【Easy】【Python】【链表】

问题

力扣

输入一个链表的头节点,从尾到头反过来返回每个节点的值(用数组返回)。

示例 1:

输入:head = [1,3,2]
输出:[2,3,1]

限制:

0 <= 链表长度 <= 10000

思路

解法一

reverse函数

时间复杂度: O(n),n为 head 链表长度。
空间复杂度: O(n),n为 head 链表长度。

Python3代码
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution:
    def reversePrint(self, head: ListNode) -> List[int]:
        # solution one: reverse
        res = []
        while head:
            res.append(head.val)
            head = head.next
        res.reverse()
        return res
解法二

时间复杂度: O(n),n为 head 链表长度。
空间复杂度: O(n),n为 head 链表长度。

Python3代码
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution:
    def reversePrint(self, head: ListNode) -> List[int]:
        # solution two: 栈
        stack = []
        while head:  # push
            stack.append(head.val)
            head = head.next
        res = []
        while stack:  # pop
            res.append(stack.pop())
        return res
解法三

递归

Python3代码
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution:
    def reversePrint(self, head: ListNode) -> List[int]:
        # solution three: 递归
        return self.reversePrint(head.next) + [head.val] if head else []

代码地址

GitHub链接