Given two sequences of numbers : a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N], and b[1], b[2], ...... , b[M] (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). Your task is to find a number K which make a[K] = b[1], a[K + 1] = b[2], ...... , a[K + M - 1] = b[M]. If there are more than one K exist, output the smallest one.
Input
The first line of input is a number T which indicate the number of cases. Each case contains three lines. The first line is two numbers N and M (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). The second line contains N integers which indicate a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N]. The third line contains M integers which indicate b[1], b[2], ...... , b[M]. All integers are in the range of [-1000000, 1000000].
Output
For each test case, you should output one line which only contain K described above. If no such K exists, output -1 instead.
Sample Input
2 13 5 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 13 5 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 1
Sample Output
6 -1
题意:
给你两个数组a,b,问是否存在一个m使得a[m]=b[1],a[m+1]=b[2].....。输出最小的m,如果不存在的话,输出-1。
思路:
这题的意思其实就是判断在b串在a串的哪个位置出现,包含在a串中。就用kmp模板然后,当b串搜索结束后,输出a串中当前位置i - q(b串长度)+1即可(因为i是a串现在所处的位置,q为b串长度,我从0开始读入的,如果从i = 1读入就不需要加1了)。
代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int a[1000010],b[10010];
int next[10010];
int n,p,q;
void get_next()
{
int i,j;
i=1;
j=0;
while(i<q)
{
if(j==0&&b[i]!=b[j])
{
next[i]=0;
i++;
}
else if(j>0&&b[i]!=b[j])
{
j=next[j-1];
}
else
{
next[i]=j+1;
i++;
j++;
}
}
}
int kmp()
{
int i,j,flag=0;
i=0;
j=0;
while(i<p&&j<q)
{
if(j==0&&a[i]!=b[j])
{
i++;
}
else if(j>0&&a[i]!=b[j])
{
j=next[j-1];
}
else
{
i++;
j++;
}
}
if(j>=q) //当b串搜索完
printf("%d\n",i+1-q); //因为i是a串现在所处的位置,q为b串长度
else
printf("-1\n");
}
int main()
{
int i;
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&p,&q);
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for(i=0;i<q;i++)
scanf("%d",&b[i]);
get_next();
kmp();
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
}
}