Train Problem I

时间限制： 3000 ms  |  内存限制：65535 KB
难度： 2
<dl class="problem&#45;display"> <dt> 描述 </dt> <dd> As the new term comes, the Ignatius Train Station is very busy nowadays. A lot of student want to get back to school by train(because the trains in the Ignatius Train Station is the fastest all over the world ^v^). But here comes a problem, there is only one railway where all the trains stop. So all the trains come in from one side and get out from the other side. For this problem, if train A gets into the railway first, and then train B gets into the railway before train A leaves, train A can't leave until train B leaves. The pictures below figure out the problem. Now the problem for you is, there are at most 9 trains in the station, all the trains has an ID(numbered from 1 to n), the trains get into the railway in an order O1, your task is to determine whether the trains can get out in an order O2.
</dd> </dl> <dl class="others"> <dt> 输入 </dt> <dd> The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of an integer, the number of trains, and two strings, the order of the trains come in:O1, and the order of the trains leave:O2. The input is terminated by the end of file. More details in the Sample Input. </dd> <dt> 输出 </dt> <dd> The output contains a string "No." if you can't exchange O2 to O1, or you should output a line contains "Yes.", and then output your way in exchanging the order(you should output "in" for a train getting into the railway, and "out" for a train getting out of the railway). Print a line contains "FINISH" after each test case. More details in the Sample Output.
</dd> <dt> 样例输入 </dt> <dd> 
3 123 321
3 123 312
</dd> <dt> 样例输出 </dt> <dd> 
Yes.
in
in
in
out
out
out
FINISH
No.
FINISH
[题意]:给出两个长n的串,入栈和出栈顺序.判断是否可以.
[分析]:

比较坑的一点就是 str2的长度可能大于str1. 于是str1[i] 压入栈标记为1 如果栈顶==str2[j] 就出栈 j++ 标记为0

j==n yes,否则 no


[代码]:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N=200;
int main()
{
    int n,vis[N];
    char s1[N],s2[N];
    stack<char> st;
    while(cin>>n>>s1>>s2)
    {
        while(!st.empty()) st.pop();//清空栈
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
        int j=0,k=0; //k记录路径数,vis标记路径
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            st.push(s1[i]);
            vis[k++]=1;
            while(!st.empty() && st.top()==s2[j])
            {
                st.pop();
                vis[k++]=0;
                j++;
            }
        }
        if(j==n)
        {
            puts("Yes.");
            for(int i=0;i<k;i++) //k记录路径数,vis标记路径
                puts(vis[i]?"in":"out");
            puts("FINISH");
        }
        else
            printf("No.\nFINISH\n");
    }
}
/*
3
123 213
Yes.
in
in
out
out
in
out
FINISH
*/
View Code

 

</dd> </dl>