最小生成树,kruskal,并查集
#include<stdio.h> #include<math.h> #include<stdlib.h> typedef struct Node{ int s; // 起点 int d; // 终点 int dis; // 距离 }Edge; Edge E[100]; int father[101]; int N,M; void init() { for(int i = 0;i<=M;i++) father[i] = i; } int findfather(int n) { if(father[n] == n) return n; else return findfather(father[n]); } int cmp(const void*a,const void*b) { Edge *x = (Edge *)a; Edge *y = (Edge *)b; return x->dis - y->dis; } int kruskal() { int ans = 0; qsort(E,N,sizeof(Edge),cmp); int j = 0; for(int i = 0;i<N;i++) { if(j == M-1) break; int x,y; //合并 x = findfather(E[i].s); y = findfather(E[i].d); if(x!=y) { father[x] = y; ans += E[i].dis; j++; } else continue; } if(j == M-1) return ans; else return 0; } int main() { while(scanf("%d",&N)!=EOF && N) { scanf("%d", &M); init(); // father初始化 for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) scanf("%d%d%d", &E[i].s, &E[i].d, &E[i].dis); int ans = kruskal(); if (ans) printf("%d\n", ans); else printf("?\n"); } return 0; }