【场景】:列合并
【分类】:连接查询、多表连接、select条件语句
分析思路
难点:
1.建立列合并的思想 2.在select使用条件语句
(1)统计用户总活跃月份数 如果日期重复算一个月份
[使用]:[年月]:date_format(exrp,'%y%m')
; 去重:distinct
(2)统计用户2021年活跃天数 如果日期重复算一天
[使用]:[2021年]: year(exrp) = 2021
; [年月日]:date(exrp)
; 去重:distinct
;
注意: 判断是否是2021年应该放在select里面而不是where中
(3)统计2021年试卷作答活跃天数
[使用]: [2021年]: year(exrp) = 2021
; [年月日]:date(exrp)
;
(4)统计2021年答题活跃天数
[使用]:多表连接使用 join using( )
(5)合并列
[使用]: [2021年]: year(exrp) = 2021
; [年月日]:date(exrp)
;
最终结果
select 查询结果 [总活跃月份数; 2021年活跃天数; 2021年试卷作答活跃天数; 2021年答题活跃天数]
from 从哪张表中查询数据[多个join连接的表]
where 查询条件 [level等级是6/7]
order by 对查询结果排序 [按照总活跃月份数、2021年活跃天数降序];
实现过程
(1)需要一个临时表:
with
main as(
#试卷作答记录和题目练习记录
select distinct
a.uid,
date(start_time) as days,
'exam' as tag
from user_info a
left join exam_record b
using(uid)
union
select distinct
a.uid,
date(submit_time) as days,
'question' as tag
from user_info a
left join practice_record c
using(uid)
)
注意:mysql版本在8.0之前不支持with。如需配置mysql的8.0版本参考
(2)求select列
- 总活跃月份数
#总活跃月份数 attr
select
uid,
count(distinct date_format(days,'%y%m')) as act_month_total
from main
group by uid
- 2021年活跃天数
#2021年试卷作答活跃天数 attr1
select
uid,
count(distinct(if(year(start_time) = 2021,start_time,null))) as act_days_2021_exam
from main
group by uid
-
2021年试卷作答活跃天数
-
count(distinct(if(year(date(act_date)) = 2021 and tag = 'exam',act_date,null)))
利用tag标记是试卷作答记录还是答题作答记录。
#2021年试卷作答活跃天数 attr2
select
uid,
count(distinct(if(year(days) = 2021 and tag = 'exam',days,null))) as act_days_2021_exam
from main1
group by uid
- 2021年答题活跃天数
#2021年答题活跃天数 attr3
select
uid,
count(distinct(if(year(days) = 2021 and tag = 'question', days, null))) as act_days_2021_question
from main1
group by uid
(3)合并列
select
a.uid,
act_month_total,
act_days_2021,
act_days_2021_exam,
act_days_2021_question
from user_info a
left join attr using(uid)
left join attr1 using(uid)
left join attr2 using(uid)
left join attr3 using(uid)
where level between 6 and 7
order by act_month_total desc,act_days_2021 desc
扩展:
前往查看MySQL 合并查询 join 查询出的不同列合并到一个表中
求解代码
方法一:
with子句 + 多表连接
with
main as(
#试卷作答记录和题目练习记录
select distinct
a.uid,
date(start_time) as days,
'exam' as tag
from user_info a
left join exam_record b
using(uid)
union
select distinct
a.uid,
date(submit_time) as days,
'question' as tag
from user_info a
left join practice_record c
using(uid)
)
#合并列
select
a.uid,
act_month_total,
act_days_2021,
act_days_2021_exam,
act_days_2021_question
from user_info a
left join(
#总活跃月份数指的是所有年
select
uid,
count(distinct date_format(days,'%y%m')) as act_month_total
from main
group by uid
) attr using(uid)
left join(
#2021年活跃天数
select
uid,
count(distinct if(year(days) = 2021,days,null)) as act_days_2021
from main
group by uid
) attr1 using(uid)
left join(
#2021年试卷作答活跃天数
select
uid,
count(distinct(if(year(days) = 2021 and tag = 'exam',days,null))) as act_days_2021_exam
from main
group by uid
) attr2 using(uid)
left join(
#2021年答题活跃天数
select
uid,
count(distinct(if(year(days) = 2021 and tag = 'question',days,null))) as act_days_2021_question
from main
group by uid
) attr3 using(uid)
where level between 6 and 7
order by act_month_total desc,act_days_2021 desc#按照总活跃月份数、2021年活跃天数降序排序
方法二:
select条件语句
select
uid,
count(distinct date_format(days,'%Y%m')) as act_month_total,#总活跃月份数指的是所有年
count(distinct if(year(days) = 2021,days,null)) as act_days_2021,#2021年活跃天数
count(distinct(if(year(days) = 2021 and tag = 'exam',days,null))) as act_days_2021_exam,#2021年试卷作答活跃天数
count(distinct(if(year(days) = 2021 and tag = 'question',days,null))) as act_days_2021_question#试卷作答记录和题目练习记录
from user_info
left join(
#试卷作答记录和题目练习记录
select distinct
uid,
date(start_time) as days,
'exam' as tag
from user_info
left join exam_record using(uid)
union
select distinct
uid,
date(submit_time) as days,
'question' as tag
from user_info
left join practice_record using(uid)
) main using(uid)
where level between 6 and 7
group by uid
order by act_month_total desc,act_days_2021 desc#按照总活跃月份数、2021年活跃天数降序排序