按要求操作即可

class Solution {
  private:
    unordered_map<int, int> HashSet;
    void CowHashSet() {
        HashSet.clear();
    }
    void add(int id) {
        HashSet[id]++;
    }
    bool contains(int id) {
        return HashSet.count(id);
    }
    void remove(int id) {
        if (HashSet.count(id)) {
            HashSet.erase(id);
        }
    }
  public:
    /**
     * 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定,请勿修改,直接返回方法规定的值即可
     *
     *
     * @param operations string字符串vector
     * @param args int整型vector<vector<>>
     * @return string字符串vector
     */
    vector<string> manageCows(vector<string>& operations,
                              vector<vector<int> >& args) {
        vector<string> ans;
        for (int i = 0; i < operations.size(); i++) {
            if (operations[i] == "CowHashSet") {
                CowHashSet();
                ans.emplace_back("null");
            } else if (operations[i] == "add") {
                add(args[i][0]);
                ans.emplace_back("null");
            } else if (operations[i] == "contains") {
                if (contains(args[i][0])) {
                    ans.emplace_back("true");
                } else {
                    ans.emplace_back("false");
                }
            } else if (operations[i] == "remove") {
                remove(args[i][0]);
                ans.emplace_back("null");
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

时间复杂度:哈希表单次插入:O(1),单次删除:O(1),单次查找:O(1)

空间复杂度:O(n),取决于要插入的数量