mysql5.6版本之前的安装步骤可参考

mysql安装

安装之后修改编码为utf-8

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
character_set_server=utf8

***[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8***
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
***default-character-set = utf8***
[client]
default-character-set = utf8
[mysql.server]
default-character-set = utf8