import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int A, B, C, D, E, F, I;
        A = 0;//A、B、C、D、E类IP
        B = 0;
        C = 0;
        D = 0;
        E = 0;
        F = 0;//F是False的数量
        I = 0;//I是私有IP的数量
        while (in.hasNextLine()) { 
            String str;
            str = in.nextLine();
            String[] sp = str.split("~");
            if (sp.length != 2) {
                F++;
                break;
            }//按照波浪号分割
            String[] ip1 = sp[0].split("\\.");//按照.来分割,.是特殊字符,需要用\\来转义
            String[] son1 = sp[1].split("\\.");
            int[] ip = new int[4];
            int[] son = new int[4];
            if (ip1.length == 4 && son1.length == 4) {//防止有缺漏,有的没有没有四个
                for (int i = 0; i < ip1.length; i++)ip[i] = Integer.parseInt(ip1[i]);
                for (int i = 0; i < son1.length; i++)son[i] = Integer.parseInt(son1[i]);//将IP和子网掩码son用Integer.parseInt转换成int类型
                
                //ip判定
                //接下来是一个隐藏难点,子网掩码转换成二进制要在前面补0,不满八位补成八位
                if (son[0] >= 0 && son[0] <= 255 && son[1] >= 0 && son[1] <= 255 &&
                        son[2] >= 0 && son[2] <= 255 && son[3] >= 0 &&
                        son[3] <= 255) {
                    String bit1 = Integer.toBinaryString(son[0]) ;
                    String bit;
                    for (int i = 0; bit1.length() + i < 8; i++) {
                        bit1 = "0" + bit1;
                    }
                    bit = bit1;
                    bit1 = Integer.toBinaryString(son[1]) ;
                    for (int i = 0; bit1.length() + i < 8; i++) {
                        bit1 = "0" + bit1;
                    }
                    bit = bit + bit1;

                    bit1 = Integer.toBinaryString(son[2]) ;
                    for (int i = 0; bit1.length() + i < 8; i++) {
                        bit1 = "0" + bit1;
                    }
                    bit = bit + bit1;

                    bit1 = Integer.toBinaryString(son[3]) ;
                    for (int i = 0; bit1.length() + i < 8; i++) {
                        bit1 = "0" + bit1;
                    }
                    bit = bit + bit1;
                    //补完之后判断子网掩码是否合规,合规则t=0,继续判断IP;否则t!=0,如果ip不是1/127则F++,错误加一
                    int j = 0, t = 0;
                    for (int i = 0; i < bit.length(); i++) {
                        if (bit.charAt(0) == '0' || bit.charAt(bit.length() - 1) == '1') {
                            t++;

                            if (ip[0] != 0 && ip[0] != 127) {
                                F++;
                            }
                            break;
                        }
                        if (bit.charAt(i) == '0') {
                            j = i + 1;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (j != 0) {
                        for (; j < bit.length(); j++) {
                            if (bit.charAt(j) == '1') {
                                if (ip[0] != 0 && ip[0] != 127) F++;
                                t++;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    ipcompare://这一段是ip比较,达成任意一个条件都可以跳出判断,如过是特殊字符的ip直接F++
                    if (t == 0) {
                        if (ip[0] == 0 || ip[0] == 127) {
                            break ipcompare;
                        }
                        if (ip[0] >= 1 && ip[0] <= 126) {
                            if (ip[1] >= 0 && ip[1] <= 255 && ip[2] >= 0 && ip[2] <= 255 && ip[3] >= 0 &&
                                    ip[3] <= 255)A++;
                            else F++;
                        } else if (ip[0] >= 128 && ip[0] <= 191) {
                            if (ip[1] >= 0 && ip[1] <= 255 && ip[2] >= 0 && ip[2] <= 255 && ip[3] >= 0 &&
                                    ip[3] <= 255)B++;
                            else F++;
                        } else if (ip[0] >= 192 && ip[0] <= 223) {
                            if (ip[1] >= 0 && ip[1] <= 255 && ip[2] >= 0 && ip[2] <= 255 && ip[3] >= 0 &&
                                    ip[3] <= 255)C++;
                            else F++;
                        } else if (ip[0] >= 224 && ip[0] <= 239) {
                            if (ip[1] >= 0 && ip[1] <= 255 && ip[2] >= 0 && ip[2] <= 255 && ip[3] >= 0 &&
                                    ip[3] <= 255)D++;
                            else F++;
                        } else if (ip[0] >= 240 && ip[0] <= 255) {
                            if (ip[1] >= 0 && ip[1] <= 255 && ip[2] >= 0 && ip[2] <= 255 && ip[3] >= 0 &&
                                    ip[3] <= 255)E++;
                            else F++;
                        } else F++;
                        //这一点是判断是否是私有ip
                        if (ip[0] == 10) {
                            if (ip[1] >= 0 && ip[1] <= 255 && ip[2] >= 0 && ip[2] <= 255 && ip[3] >= 0 &&
                                    ip[3] <= 255)I++;
                        }
                        if (ip[0] == 172) {
                            if (ip[1] >= 16 && ip[1] <= 31 && ip[2] >= 0 && ip[2] <= 255 && ip[3] >= 0 &&
                                    ip[3] <= 255)I++;
                        }
                        if (ip[0] == 192) {
                            if (ip[1] == 168 && ip[2] >= 0 && ip[2] <= 255 && ip[3] >= 0 &&
                                    ip[3] <= 255)I++;
                        }
                    }
                } else {//无论子网掩码是否是符合的数字,都要判断是否是1.127的开头ip
                    ip[0] = Integer.parseInt(ip1[0]);
                    if (ip[0] != 0 && ip[0] != 127) F++;

                }
            }   else {//无论ip和子网是否长度合规,也都判断一下
                ip[0] = Integer.parseInt(ip1[0]);
                if (ip[0] != 0 && ip[0] != 127) F++;
            }
        }
        //输出结果
        System.out.print(A);
        System.out.print(' ');
        System.out.print(B);
        System.out.print(' ');
        System.out.print(C);
        System.out.print(' ');
        System.out.print(D);
        System.out.print(' ');
        System.out.print(E);
        System.out.print(' ');
        System.out.print(F);
        System.out.print(' ');
        System.out.print(I);
    }
}

这题难点比较杂

先定义要输出的几个参数

int A, B, C, D, E, F, I;

A = 0;//A、B、C、D、E类IP

B = 0;

C = 0;

D = 0;

E = 0;

F = 0;//F是False的数量

I = 0;//I是私有IP的数量

首先接收到字符串需要进行分割,分割成俩个字符串

String str;

str = in.nextLine();

String[] sp = str.split("~");

if (sp.length != 2) {

F++;

break;

}//按照波浪号分割

其次是每个字符串要接着按照.进行分割

坑点一:.在java中不是可以直接进行分割的,要加入\\进行转义

String[] ip1 = sp[0].split("\\.");//按照.来分割,.是特殊字符,需要用\\来转义

String[] son1 = sp[1].split("\\.");

之后是因为ip要比较的范围是整数型,还要将之转化为整数

坑点二:因为有1..0.,这样在进行分割之后并不会填满4个,长度会短,这样在后面会产生越界

int[] ip = new int[4];

int[] son = new int[4];

if (ip1.length == 4 && son1.length == 4) {//防止有缺漏,有的没有没有四个

for (int i = 0; i < ip1.length; i++)ip[i] = Integer.parseInt(ip1[i]);

for (int i = 0; i < son1.length; i++)son[i] = Integer.parseInt(son1[i]);

之后还要将子网掩码改成二进制型,这里一定要注意,子网掩码都是八位数,所以要补0

坑点三:子网掩码转化为二进制之后,在前面补0,先判断int型son里面数字是否是0-255之间

if (son[0] >= 0 && son[0] <= 255 && son[1] >= 0 && son[1] <= 255 &&

son[2] >= 0 && son[2] <= 255 && son[3] >= 0 &&

son[3] <= 255) {

String bit1 = Integer.toBinaryString(son[0]) ;

String bit;

for (int i = 0; bit1.length() + i < 8; i++) {

bit1 = "0" + bit1;

}

bit = bit1;

bit1 = Integer.toBinaryString(son[1]) ;

for (int i = 0; bit1.length() + i < 8; i++) {

bit1 = "0" + bit1;

}

bit = bit + bit1;

bit1 = Integer.toBinaryString(son[2]) ;

for (int i = 0; bit1.length() + i < 8; i++) {

bit1 = "0" + bit1;

}

bit = bit + bit1;

bit1 = Integer.toBinaryString(son[3]) ;

for (int i = 0; bit1.length() + i < 8; i++) {

bit1 = "0" + bit1;

}

bit = bit + bit1;

之后就是进行判断掩码是否合规

//补完之后判断子网掩码是否合规,合规则t=0,继续判断IP;否则t!=0,如果ip不是1/127则F++,错误加一

int j = 0, t = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < bit.length(); i++) {

if (bit.charAt(0) == '0' || bit.charAt(bit.length() - 1) == '1') {

t++;

if (ip[0] != 0 && ip[0] != 127) {

F++;

}

break;

}

if (bit.charAt(i) == '0') {

j = i + 1;

break;

}

}

if (j != 0) {

for (; j < bit.length(); j++) {

if (bit.charAt(j) == '1') {

if (ip[0] != 0 && ip[0] != 127) F++;

t++;

break;

}

}

}

ipcompare://这一段是ip比较,达成任意一个条件都可以跳出判断,如过是特殊字符的ip直接F++

子网掩码合规之后再进行判断ip

坑点四,ip为0和127的,都不算在违规里面,不能算F++

if (t == 0) {

if (ip[0] == 0 || ip[0] == 127) {

break ipcompare;

}

if (ip[0] >= 1 && ip[0] <= 126) {

if (ip[1] >= 0 && ip[1] <= 255 && ip[2] >= 0 && ip[2] <= 255 && ip[3] >= 0 &&

ip[3] <= 255)A++;

else F++;

} else if (ip[0] >= 128 && ip[0] <= 191) {

if (ip[1] >= 0 && ip[1] <= 255 && ip[2] >= 0 && ip[2] <= 255 && ip[3] >= 0 &&

ip[3] <= 255)B++;

else F++;

} else if (ip[0] >= 192 && ip[0] <= 223) {

if (ip[1] >= 0 && ip[1] <= 255 && ip[2] >= 0 && ip[2] <= 255 && ip[3] >= 0 &&

ip[3] <= 255)C++;

else F++;

} else if (ip[0] >= 224 && ip[0] <= 239) {

if (ip[1] >= 0 && ip[1] <= 255 && ip[2] >= 0 && ip[2] <= 255 && ip[3] >= 0 &&

ip[3] <= 255)D++;

else F++;

} else if (ip[0] >= 240 && ip[0] <= 255) {

if (ip[1] >= 0 && ip[1] <= 255 && ip[2] >= 0 && ip[2] <= 255 && ip[3] >= 0 &&

ip[3] <= 255)E++;

else F++;

} else F++;

//这一点是判断是否是私有ip

if (ip[0] == 10) {

if (ip[1] >= 0 && ip[1] <= 255 && ip[2] >= 0 && ip[2] <= 255 && ip[3] >= 0 &&

ip[3] <= 255)I++;

}

if (ip[0] == 172) {

if (ip[1] >= 16 && ip[1] <= 31 && ip[2] >= 0 && ip[2] <= 255 && ip[3] >= 0 &&

ip[3] <= 255)I++;

}

if (ip[0] == 192) {

if (ip[1] == 168 && ip[2] >= 0 && ip[2] <= 255 && ip[3] >= 0 &&

ip[3] <= 255)I++;

}

}

} else {//无论子网掩码是否是符合的数字,都要判断是否是1.127的开头ip

ip[0] = Integer.parseInt(ip1[0]);

if (ip[0] != 0 && ip[0] != 127) F++;

}

} else {//无论ip和子网是否长度合规,也都判断一下

ip[0] = Integer.parseInt(ip1[0]);

if (ip[0] != 0 && ip[0] != 127) F++;

}

}

最后输出System.out.print(A);

System.out.print(' ');

System.out.print(B);

System.out.print(' ');

System.out.print(C);

System.out.print(' ');

System.out.print(D);

System.out.print(' ');

System.out.print(E);

System.out.print(' ');

System.out.print(F);

System.out.print(' ');

System.out.print(I);