// [1, 2, 4, 5, 6] ==> [1, 5, 4, 2, 6] 有两个降序,第一个降序的第一个数是一个错误。
// 第二个降序的第二个数是第二个错误
// [1,3,4,5,7,9] ===> [1,4,3,5,7,9] 有一个降序, 第一个数是一个错误,第二个数是第二个错误
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int m = sc.nextInt();
int rootVal = sc.nextInt();
Node head = new Node(rootVal);
HashMap<Integer, Node> hm = new HashMap<Integer, Node>();
hm.put(rootVal, head);
Node cur = null;
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
int c = sc.nextInt();
cur = hm.get(c);
int l = sc.nextInt();
int r = sc.nextInt();
if(l != 0) {
cur.left = new Node(l);
hm.put(l, cur.left);
}
if(r != 0) {
cur.right = new Node(r);
hm.put(r, cur.right);
}
}
Node[] errs = getErrs(head);
for(Node item : errs) {
System.out.print(String.valueOf(item.val)+" ");
}
}
public static Node[] getErrs(Node head) {
Node[] errs = new Node[2];
Stack<Node> st = new Stack<Node>();
Node cur = null;
Node pre = null;
while(head != null || !st.isEmpty()) {
if(head != null) {
st.push(head);
head = head.left;
} else {
head = st.pop();
if(pre != null && head.val < pre.val) {
errs[1] = errs[1] == null ? pre : errs[1];
errs[0] = head;
}
pre = head;
head = head.right;
}
}
return errs;
}
}
class Node {
public int val;
public Node left;
public Node right;
public Node(int val) {
this.val = val;
}
}
利用栈中序遍历这棵树,然后发现降序时候,记录节点,注意!!!可能有一次降序,也有可能有两次降序,需要仔细讨论一下