等差数列

an=a1+(n-1)×d
Sn=a1×n+[n×(n-1)×d]/2
Sn=[n×(a1+an)]/2

等比数列

an=a1×q^(n-1)
Sn=a1×(1-q^n)/(1-q)
Sn=(a1-an×q)/(1-q)