请编写程序,对一段英文文本,统计其中所有不同单词的个数,以及词频最大的前10%的单词。

所谓“单词”,是指由不超过80个单词字符组成的连续字符串,但长度超过15的单词将只截取保留前15个单词字符。而合法的“单词字符”为大小写字母、数字和下划线,其它字符均认为是单词分隔符。

输入格式:

输入给出一段非空文本,最后以符号#结尾。输入保证存在至少10个不同的单词。

输出格式:

在第一行中输出文本中所有不同单词的个数。注意“单词”不区分英文大小写,例如“PAT”和“pat”被认为是同一个单词。

随后按照词频递减的顺序,按照词频:单词的格式输出词频最大的前10%的单词。若有并列,则按递增字典序输出。

输入样例:

This is a test.

The word "this" is the word with the highest frequency.

Longlonglonglongword should be cut off, so is considered as the same as longlonglonglonee.  But this_8 is different than this, and this, and this...#
this line should be ignored.

输出样例:(注意:虽然单词the也出现了4次,但因为我们只要输出前10%(即23个单词中的前2个)单词,而按照字母序,the排第3位,所以不输出。)

23
5:this
4:is

Solution

#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
bool IsSplitSymbol(char c)
{
   
    return !(isdigit(c) || islower(c) || c == '_');
}
bool cmp(pair<string, unsigned int> &a, const pair<string, unsigned int> &b){
   
	if(a.second != b.second) return a.second > b.second;
	else return a.first < b.first;
}
int main()
{
   
    string str;
    char ch;
	while((ch = getchar())!='#'){
   
        if(isupper(ch))
            ch = ch - 'A' + 'a';
        str += ch;
    }

	auto len = str.size();
    unordered_map<string, unsigned int> ump;
    unsigned int left = 0, right = 0;

    for (; IsSplitSymbol(str.at(left)); left++)
        ;
    right = left;
    for (; left < len; left++)
    {
   
        for (; isdigit(str[right]) || str[right] == '_' || islower(str[right]); right++)
            ;
        auto ins = str.substr(left, right - left).substr(0, 15);
        ump[ins]++;
        left = right;
        for (; IsSplitSymbol(str[right]) && right < len; right++)
            ;
        left = right - 1;
    }
    auto num = ump.size();
    auto capa = num / 10;
    cout << num << endl;
    vector<pair<string, unsigned int>> vec;
    for(auto it: ump)
    	vec.push_back(it);
    sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), cmp);
    for(int i = 0; i < capa; i++)
		cout << vec[i].second << ":" << vec[i].first << endl;
    return 0;
}