请编写程序,对一段英文文本,统计其中所有不同单词的个数,以及词频最大的前10%的单词。
所谓“单词”,是指由不超过80个单词字符组成的连续字符串,但长度超过15的单词将只截取保留前15个单词字符。而合法的“单词字符”为大小写字母、数字和下划线,其它字符均认为是单词分隔符。
输入格式:
输入给出一段非空文本,最后以符号#结尾。输入保证存在至少10个不同的单词。
输出格式:
在第一行中输出文本中所有不同单词的个数。注意“单词”不区分英文大小写,例如“PAT”和“pat”被认为是同一个单词。
随后按照词频递减的顺序,按照词频:单词的格式输出词频最大的前10%的单词。若有并列,则按递增字典序输出。
输入样例:
This is a test.
The word "this" is the word with the highest frequency.
Longlonglonglongword should be cut off, so is considered as the same as longlonglonglonee. But this_8 is different than this, and this, and this...#
this line should be ignored.
输出样例:(注意:虽然单词the
也出现了4次,但因为我们只要输出前10%(即23个单词中的前2个)单词,而按照字母序,the
排第3位,所以不输出。)
23
5:this
4:is
Solution
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
bool IsSplitSymbol(char c)
{
return !(isdigit(c) || islower(c) || c == '_');
}
bool cmp(pair<string, unsigned int> &a, const pair<string, unsigned int> &b){
if(a.second != b.second) return a.second > b.second;
else return a.first < b.first;
}
int main()
{
string str;
char ch;
while((ch = getchar())!='#'){
if(isupper(ch))
ch = ch - 'A' + 'a';
str += ch;
}
auto len = str.size();
unordered_map<string, unsigned int> ump;
unsigned int left = 0, right = 0;
for (; IsSplitSymbol(str.at(left)); left++)
;
right = left;
for (; left < len; left++)
{
for (; isdigit(str[right]) || str[right] == '_' || islower(str[right]); right++)
;
auto ins = str.substr(left, right - left).substr(0, 15);
ump[ins]++;
left = right;
for (; IsSplitSymbol(str[right]) && right < len; right++)
;
left = right - 1;
}
auto num = ump.size();
auto capa = num / 10;
cout << num << endl;
vector<pair<string, unsigned int>> vec;
for(auto it: ump)
vec.push_back(it);
sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), cmp);
for(int i = 0; i < capa; i++)
cout << vec[i].second << ":" << vec[i].first << endl;
return 0;
}