import java.util.*;
/*
* public class TreeNode {
* int val = 0;
* TreeNode left = null;
* TreeNode right = null;
* public TreeNode(int val) {
* this.val = val;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public int[] preorderTraversal (TreeNode root) {
ArrayList<Integer> arr=new ArrayList<>();
preorder(root,arr);
int[] num=new int[arr.size()];
for(int i=0;i<arr.size();i++){
num[i]=arr.get(i);
}
return num;
}
private void preorder(TreeNode root,ArrayList<Integer> arr){
if(root==null){
return;
}
arr.add(root.val);
preorder(root.left,arr);
preorder(root.right,arr);
}
}