1、DFS

import java.util.*;

/*
 * public class TreeNode {
 *   int val = 0;
 *   TreeNode left = null;
 *   TreeNode right = null;
 * }
 */

public class Solution {
    /**
     * 
     * @param root TreeNode类 
     * @return int整型
     */
    public int maxDepth (TreeNode root) {
        // write code here
        return dfs(root);
    }
    private int dfs(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        int l = dfs(root.left);
        int r = dfs(root.right);
        return Math.max(l, r) + 1;
    }
}