牛客算法周周练3 C -小雨坐地铁(分层最短路)
链接:https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/5338/C
来源:牛客网
思路:
表示到第个节点时在第个地铁上的最小花费。
然后算法跑最短路即可,
转移有种情况:
1️⃣:换到地铁线路i 且走了一个节点,
2️⃣:不换地铁线路,继续在第个地跌线路上走:
还需要判断的适合答案是。
代码:
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <map> #include <set> #include <vector> #include <iomanip> #include <sstream> #include <bitset> #include <unordered_map> // #include <bits/stdc++.h> #define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define sz(a) int(a.size()) #define rep(i,x,n) for(int i=x;i<n;i++) #define repd(i,x,n) for(int i=x;i<=n;i++) #define pii pair<int,int> #define pll pair<long long ,long long> #define gbtb ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0) #define MS0(X) memset((X), 0, sizeof((X))) #define MSC0(X) memset((X), '\0', sizeof((X))) #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define fi first #define se second #define eps 1e-6 #define chu(x) if(DEBUG_Switch) cout<<"["<<#x<<" "<<(x)<<"]"<<endl #define du3(a,b,c) scanf("%d %d %d",&(a),&(b),&(c)) #define du2(a,b) scanf("%d %d",&(a),&(b)) #define du1(a) scanf("%d",&(a)); using namespace std; typedef long long ll; ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a;} ll lcm(ll a, ll b) {return a / gcd(a, b) * b;} ll powmod(ll a, ll b, ll MOD) { if (a == 0ll) {return 0ll;} a %= MOD; ll ans = 1; while (b) {if (b & 1) {ans = ans * a % MOD;} a = a * a % MOD; b >>= 1;} return ans;} ll poww(ll a, ll b) { if (a == 0ll) {return 0ll;} ll ans = 1; while (b) {if (b & 1) {ans = ans * a ;} a = a * a ; b >>= 1;} return ans;} void Pv(const vector<int> &V) {int Len = sz(V); for (int i = 0; i < Len; ++i) {printf("%d", V[i] ); if (i != Len - 1) {printf(" ");} else {printf("\n");}}} void Pvl(const vector<ll> &V) {int Len = sz(V); for (int i = 0; i < Len; ++i) {printf("%lld", V[i] ); if (i != Len - 1) {printf(" ");} else {printf("\n");}}} inline long long readll() {long long tmp = 0, fh = 1; char c = getchar(); while (c < '0' || c > '9') {if (c == '-') fh = -1; c = getchar();} while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') tmp = tmp * 10 + c - 48, c = getchar(); return tmp * fh;} inline int readint() {int tmp = 0, fh = 1; char c = getchar(); while (c < '0' || c > '9') {if (c == '-') fh = -1; c = getchar();} while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') tmp = tmp * 10 + c - 48, c = getchar(); return tmp * fh;} void pvarr_int(int *arr, int n, int strat = 1) {if (strat == 0) {n--;} repd(i, strat, n) {printf("%d%c", arr[i], i == n ? '\n' : ' ');}} void pvarr_LL(ll *arr, int n, int strat = 1) {if (strat == 0) {n--;} repd(i, strat, n) {printf("%lld%c", arr[i], i == n ? '\n' : ' ');}} const int maxn = 3000 + 10; const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f; /*** TEMPLATE CODE * * STARTS HERE ***/ #define DEBUG_Switch 0 int dp[maxn][502]; struct node { int f, t, val, id; node() { } node(int ff, int tt, int vv, int ii) { f = ff; t = tt; val = vv; id = ii; } bool operator < (const node & b) const { return val > b.val; } }; priority_queue<node> heap; int n, m; int s, t; int a[maxn]; int b[maxn]; std::vector<node> v[maxn]; void add_edge(int x, int y, int id) { v[x].pb(node(x, y, 0, id)); v[y].pb(node(y, x, 0, id)); } void dij() { repd(i, 1, n) { repd(j, 1, m) { dp[i][j] = inf; } } heap.push(node(0, s, 0, 0)); node temp; while (!heap.empty()) { temp = heap.top(); heap.pop(); for (auto &y : v[temp.t]) { int plus = 0; if (y.id != temp.id) { plus = a[y.id] + b[y.id]; } else { plus = b[y.id]; } if (dp[y.t][y.id] > dp[temp.t][temp.id] + plus) { dp[y.t][y.id] = dp[temp.t][temp.id] + plus ; heap.push(node(temp.t, y.t, dp[y.t][y.id], y.id)); } } } } int main() { #if DEBUG_Switch freopen("C:\\code\\input.txt", "r", stdin); #endif //freopen("C:\\code\\output.txt","r",stdin); n = readint(); m = readint(); s = readint(); t = readint(); repd(i, 1, m) { a[i] = readint(); b[i] = readint(); int k = readint(); int x = readint(); int y; repd(j, 1, k - 1) { y = readint(); add_edge(x, y, i); x = y; } } dij(); int ans = inf; repd(i, 1, m) { ans = min(ans, dp[t][i]); } if (s == t) ans = 0; printf("%d\n", ans == inf ? -1 : ans ); return 0; }