题意
给一个包含n个非负数的数组,表示n个宽度为1的直方柱,求可以用长方形圈出来的最大面积。
思路1:
以上图为例,我们用一个res表示目前得到的最大面积,首先第一次扫描数组,获得最矮直方体1,res=1*6。
然后若获得比这个面积大的面积,肯定是要剔除该高度为1的直方柱。故求1左面和1右面,递归。
int func(vector<int>& heights, int left, int right) {
if (left == right) return heights[left];
if (left > right) return 0;
int minv = INT_MAX, minn = left;
for (int i = left; i <= right; ++i) {
if (minv > heights[i]) {
minv = heights[i];
minn = i;
}
}
return max({ minv*(right - left + 1),func(heights,left,minn - 1),func(heights,minn + 1,right) });
}
int largestRectangleArea(vector<int>& heights) {
return func(heights, 0, heights.size() - 1);
}
思路2:
遍历数组,每次都向左向右找到连续的不高于该柱体的范围,求得面积。
int largestRectangleArea(vector<int>& heights) {
int sz = heights.size(), res = INT_MIN, left, right;
if (sz == 0)
return 0;
if (sz == 1)
return heights[0];
for (int i = 0; i < sz; ++i) {
left = right = i;
while (left > 0 && heights[left - 1] >= heights[i])
--left;
while (right <sz - 1 && heights[right + 1] >= heights[i])
++right;
if (heights[i] * (right - left + 1) > res)
res = heights[i] * (right - left + 1);
}
return res;
}
思路3:利用栈,我没看懂
http://www.cnblogs.com/lichen782/p/leetcode_Largest_Rectangle_in_Histogram.html