with t1 as (
     select
         emp_no,
         salary,
         max(salary) over () as max_sal,
         min(salary) over () as min_sal
     from
         salaries
     where
         to_date = '9999-01-01'
   )
   
select
    avg(salary) avg_salary
from
    t1
where
    salary not in (max_sal, min_sal)

1、先从在职员工的当前薪资中,使用窗口函数查询出大家的最高薪资和最低薪资,将最高薪资和最低薪资当做两列数据,作为一个临时表

2、从临时表统计需要的结果,过滤出薪资既不等于最高薪资的,也不等于最低薪资的员工,统计这些员工的平均薪资。