剑指offer——树的子结构

题目描述：输入两棵二叉树A，B，判断B是不是A的子结构。（ps：我们约定空树不是任意一个树的子结构）

C++代码：

/*
struct TreeNode {
	int val;
	struct TreeNode *left;
	struct TreeNode *right;
	TreeNode(int x) :
			val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {
	}
};*/
class Solution {
public:
    bool isSubTree(TreeNode* pRoot1, TreeNode* pRoot2)
	{
		if (pRoot2 == NULL)return true;
		if (pRoot1 == NULL)return false;
		if (pRoot1->val == pRoot2->val)
			return isSubTree(pRoot1->left, pRoot2->left) && isSubTree(pRoot1->right, pRoot2->right);
        else return false;
	}
	bool HasSubtree(TreeNode* pRoot1, TreeNode* pRoot2)
	{
		if (pRoot1 == NULL || pRoot2 == NULL) return false;
		if (HasSubtree(pRoot1->left, pRoot2) || HasSubtree(pRoot1->right, pRoot2) || isSubTree(pRoot1, pRoot2)) return true;
        else return false;
	}
};

java代码：

/*
public class TreeNode {
    int val = 0;
    TreeNode left = null;
    TreeNode right = null;

    public TreeNode(int val) {
        this.val = val;

    }

}
*/
public class Solution {
    public static boolean HasSubtree(TreeNode root1, TreeNode root2) {
        boolean result = false;
        //当Tree1和Tree2都不为零的时候，才进行比较。否则直接返回false
        if (root2 != null && root1 != null) {
            //如果找到了对应Tree2的根节点的点
            if(root1.val == root2.val){
                //以这个根节点为为起点判断是否包含Tree2
                result = doesTree1HaveTree2(root1,root2);
            }
            //如果找不到，那么就再去root的左儿子当作起点，去判断时候包含Tree2
            if (!result) {
                result = HasSubtree(root1.left,root2);
            }
             
            //如果还找不到，那么就再去root的右儿子当作起点，去判断时候包含Tree2
            if (!result) {
                result = HasSubtree(root1.right,root2);
               }
            }
            //返回结果
        return result;
    }
 
    public static boolean doesTree1HaveTree2(TreeNode node1, TreeNode node2) {
        //如果Tree2已经遍历完了都能对应的上，返回true
        if (node2 == null) {
            return true;
        }
        //如果Tree2还没有遍历完，Tree1却遍历完了。返回false
        if (node1 == null) {
            return false;
        }
        //如果其中有一个点没有对应上，返回false
        if (node1.val != node2.val) {  
                return false;
        }
         
        //如果根节点对应的上，那么就分别去子节点里面匹配
        return doesTree1HaveTree2(node1.left,node2.left) && doesTree1HaveTree2(node1.right,node2.right);
    }