AES128/CBC/PKCS7Padding 加密与解密

        /// <summary>
        /// 加密请求参数
        /// 加密规则如下：
        /// 1. AES128/CBC/PKCS7Padding 加密
        /// 2. 对AES加密数据进行一次base64编码
        /// iv 向量必须是16位。如果为空字符串则取秘钥key的值
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>加密后的数据（base64编码）</returns>
        private static string EncryptReqData(string value, string key, string iv = "")
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)) return string.Empty;
            if (key == null) throw new Exception("未将对象引用设置到对象的实例。");
            if (key.Length < 16) throw new Exception("指定的密钥长度不能少于16位。");
            if (key.Length > 32) throw new Exception("指定的密钥长度不能多于32位。");
            if (key.Length != 16 && key.Length != 24 && key.Length != 32) throw new Exception("指定的密钥长度不明确。");
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(iv))
            {
                if (iv.Length < 16) throw new Exception("指定的向量长度不能少于16位。");
            }

            var _keyByte = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
            var _valueByte = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(value);
            using (var aes = new RijndaelManaged())
            {
                aes.IV = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(iv) ? Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv) : Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key.Substring(0, 16));
                aes.Key = _keyByte;
                aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
                aes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
                var cryptoTransform = aes.CreateEncryptor();
                var resultArray = cryptoTransform.TransformFinalBlock(_valueByte, 0, _valueByte.Length);
                return Convert.ToBase64String(resultArray, 0, resultArray.Length);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// AES解密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="iv"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static string AesDecrypt(string value, string key, string iv = "")
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)) return string.Empty;
            if (key == null) throw new Exception("未将对象引用设置到对象的实例。");
            if (key.Length < 16) throw new Exception("指定的密钥长度不能少于16位。");
            if (key.Length > 32) throw new Exception("指定的密钥长度不能多于32位。");
            if (key.Length != 16 && key.Length != 24 && key.Length != 32) throw new Exception("指定的密钥长度不明确。");
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(iv))
            {
                if (iv.Length < 16) throw new Exception("指定的向量长度不能少于16位。");
            }

            var _keyByte = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
            var _valueByte = Convert.FromBase64String(value);
            using (var aes = new RijndaelManaged())
            {
                aes.IV = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(iv) ? Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv) : Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key.Substring(0, 16));
                aes.Key = _keyByte;
                aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
                aes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
                var cryptoTransform = aes.CreateDecryptor();
                var resultArray = cryptoTransform.TransformFinalBlock(_valueByte, 0, _valueByte.Length);
                return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(resultArray);
            }
        }