当我们安装好ubuntu,用ssh远程登录时,会出现如下错误。
[c:\~]$ ssh 192.168.5.128
Connecting to 192.168.5.128:22...
Could not connect to '1192.168.5.128' (port 22): Connection failed.
Type `help' to learn how to use Xshell prompt.
错误显示,该IP地址的22端口连接失败。
解决方法如下:
(1)关闭防火墙,执行sudo ufw disable
nii@nii:~$ sudo ufw disable
[sudo] password for nii:
Firewall stopped and disabled on system startup
(2)安装OpenSSH,执行sudo apt-get install openssh-server openssh-client命令。
(3)执行netstat -tnl命令,查看22端口是否开通。
nii@nii:~$ netstat -tnl
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 127.0.1.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN
倒数第二行可以看到22端口已经处于LISTEN状态