LeetCode 面试题09. 用两个栈实现队列【剑指Offer】【Easy】【Python】【栈】【队列】
问题
用两个栈实现一个队列。队列的声明如下,请实现它的两个函数 appendTail 和 deleteHead ,分别完成在队列尾部插入整数和在队列头部删除整数的功能。(若队列中没有元素,deleteHead 操作返回 -1 )
示例 1:
输入: ["CQueue","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"] [[],[3],[],[]] 输出:[null,null,3,-1]
示例 2:
输入: ["CQueue","deleteHead","appendTail","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"] [[],[],[5],[2],[],[]] 输出:[null,-1,null,null,5,2]
提示:
1 <= values <= 10000
最多会对 appendTail、deleteHead 进行 10000 次调用
思路
栈 队列
栈:先进后出 队列:先进先出 加入队尾:直接进栈 A 删除队首:主要是实现栈 A 的倒序
Python3代码
class CQueue: def __init__(self): self.A, self.B = [], [] def appendTail(self, value: int) -> None: self.A.append(value) def deleteHead(self) -> int: # B中还有倒序的元素,直接弹出 if self.B: return self.B.pop() # A已空 if not self.A: return -1 # A中元素全部转到B中,实现倒序 while self.A: self.B.append(self.A.pop()) return self.B.pop() # Your CQueue object will be instantiated and called as such: # obj = CQueue() # obj.appendTail(value) # param_2 = obj.deleteHead()