/**
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* struct TreeNode *left;
* struct TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
/**
* 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定,请勿修改,直接返回方法规定的值即可
*
*
* @param root TreeNode类
* @return int整型vector
*/
void process(vector<int>& ans,TreeNode* root){
if(root==nullptr){
return;
}
stack<TreeNode*> stack;//创建一个栈,将元素进栈,
stack.push(root);
while(!stack.empty()){
TreeNode* cur=stack.top();
stack.pop();
ans.push_back(cur->val);
if(cur->right!=nullptr){//注意一定是先右,栈是先入后出
stack.push(cur->right);
}
if(cur->left!=nullptr){
stack.push(cur->left);
}
}
}
vector<int> preorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> ans;
process(ans,root);
return ans;
}
};