目的:使用mybatis用id查询数据
第一步:导入相对应的jar包
第二步:配置dtd约束(只有配置了约束才可以进行xml自动提示)
https://blog.csdn.net/a15920804969/article/details/79107852
第三步:准备好一张表,和相对应的pojo(domain)
3-1、user表
3-2、pojo
package com.ziyang.mybatis.pojo;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
public class User implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String sex;
private Date birthday;
private String address;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", sex=" + sex
+ ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address=" + address + "]";
}
}
第四步:sqlmap的创建(也就是写sql语句的地方)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 写sql语句的
namespace 命名空间,这个mapper的名字
-->
<mapper namespace="test">
<!--
通过id查询一个用户
id:是待会我们调用那条sql的标识
parameterType:传入的参数的类型 (支持基本数据类型简写)
resultType:返回的数据类型
#{xxx} : 相当于占位符 xxx随便写
-->
<select id="findUserById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="com.ziyang.mybatis.pojo.User">
select * from user where id = #{a}
</select>
</mapper>
第五步:配置mybatis主配置文件 (sqlMapConfig.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 和spring整合后 environments配置将废除 -->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<!-- 使用jdbc事务管理 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="123" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- Mapper文件的位置 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/ziyang/mybatis/sqlmap/User.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
第六步:测试:
package com.ziyang.mybatis.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.ziyang.mybatis.pojo.User;
public class Demo_1 {
@Test
public void test1() throws IOException {
//加载核心配置文件
InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
//创建一个sqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(stream);
//创建sqlsession
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//执行sql语句
User user = sqlSession.selectOne("test.findUserById",1);
System.out.println(user);
}
}